crontab执行不了php的解决方法
用crontab跑php程序时,如何去调试,各人有各人的方法。我也有套方法,看一下,我是如何解决crontab执行不了php程序这个问题的。
一,php文件有没有执行权限
[root@linux cron]# ls -al |grep del
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zwh ftpgroup 494 10-20 16:42 del_redis.php
如果没有X,说明没有执行权限,当然也执行不了。如果你不知道你登录的用户所在的组是不是有权限,直接给所有组都加上权限就行了。方法如下:
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[root@linux cron]# chmod +x ./del_redis.php
二,如果有执行权限了,还是执行不了
解决方法如下:
1,在php程序里面写log(例如:error_log()这个函数),这也是必须的,因为crontab定时执行,要是没有log,你怎么知道程序执行的结果怎么样。这样我们可以通过log来查看crontab执行的情况。
2,也可以直接在crontab里面,将执行的结果输出一个文件当中。然后在这个文件当中查看执行情况。例如:
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*/10 * * * * /usr/local/php/bin/php /var/www/cron/del_redis.php >> /home/zhangy/cron.txt
3,用crontab来执行php,是不走apache,nginx,所以$_SERVER,$_ENV这类变量根本用不了。所以检查一下php代码中有没有这类变量,如果有拿掉。
4,php的相对路径问题
因为有思维定势在做怪,这个问题也是最容易忽视的。
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include_once'./mysql.php';
当php代码中,用的是相对路径时,只有进入到那个目录下执行/usr/local/php/bin/php /var/www/cron/level_rank.php才能生效。这个问题我遇到过至少二次,但是再遇到时还是想不起来。
解决方法如下:
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*/10 * * * * cd /var/www/cron && /usr/local/php/bin/php /var/www/cron/level_rank.php
或者
在php代码中用绝对路径
详细见
http://blog.51yip.com/php/1346.html

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PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

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