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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial php里改写session到memcache里,并兑现跨顶级域名的限制(应用单例模式)

php里改写session到memcache里,并实现跨顶级域名的限制(应用单例模式)

这两天研究php跨顶级域名问题:终于做了一个勉强(说是勉强,是因为生成$_COOKIE["mzlid"]的值的方法不是完美的)的方案.

首先说一下思路:
session要实现跨顶级域名问题,得解决,程序能识别每一位用户,

在单个域名的时候,是通过sessionid来实现的,sessionid的值的生成原理,是根据客户端的IP,还有其它值,加上时间值,加上随机数,再通过一定规则,最后生成出来并保存在cookie里的。每次请求页面,都把这个值带入header里,这样服务器上的php页面就能识别出不同的用户了。


要跨域,那么这个Id值在访问几个顶级域名产生的值要保持一样。

在这里我的作法是:根据客户的IP,客户的一些其它环境值,生成一个值,并把它存入一个cookie里,那么当客人访问A网站的时间,这个值,生成了,接下来第一次B网站时,这个值没有,如果没有就根据前面的生成规则再生成一次。

那么两个网站在读取$_COOKIE["mzlid"]这个值时,同一个客户,得到的值就是一样的。

接下来我们把它存到memcache里,键名就以这个值为名,内容,以json化数据的形式存进去。

以后这个客人的session的值要增加,修改,删除,都去memcache里查以$_COOKIE["mzlid"]为键名的值,再把它json出来。就OK了。

跨多服务器特点就是利用memcache的集群功能实现.

下面是php操作memcache的session类。

只是省略了$_COOKIE["mzlid"]的生成。


<?php /**
 * 自定义的session方式,功能是把需要写成session的值存入memcache里,应用单例模式
 *  by jroam   http://www.10np.com
 *  
 *  用法:
 *  $mss=MySession:init();
	$mss->set("host","http://www.10np.com");
	$mss->close();
 */


class MySession{
	public $memcache;
	public $seid;
	private static $instance;//存放实例化对像,
	private function __construct() {
		global $SYS_config;
		$this->memcache = memcache_connect($SYS_config["memcachedIP"], $SYS_config["memcacheddk"]); 
	}
	
	//初始化
	function init(){
		if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
            $c = __CLASS__;
            self::$instance = new $c;
        }
        return self::$instance;
	}
	
	/**
	 * k值 sessionk值
	 * $v  内容值
	 */
	function set($k,$v){
		$this->seid=($_COOKIE["mzlid"]);
		if($this->seid=="")return "无";
		//获取已经存在的值
		$a=memcache_get($this->memcache,$this->seid);
		
		if($a) $arr=json_decode($a,true);
		$arr[$k]=$v;
		$a=json_encode($arr);
		
		$f=memcache_set($this->memcache,$this->seid,$a,MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED,36000);
		
		
	}
	/**
	 * k值 sessionk值
	 * $v  内容值
	 */
	function get($k,$v){
	
	$this->seid=($_COOKIE["mzlid"]);
		if($this->seid=="") return "元";
	
		$a=memcache_get($this->memcache,$this->seid);
		$arr=json_decode($a,true);
		return ($arr[$k])?$arr[$k]:"";
	}
	/**
	 * 删除一个值
	 * 如果$k值为空时,删除这个用户所有的session值
	 */
	function del($k){
		$this->seid=($_COOKIE["mzlid"]);
		
		if($this->seid=="") return "";
		if($k==""){
			memcache_delete($this->memcache,$this->seid);
			return;
		}
		
		$a=memcache_get($this->memcache,$this->seid);
		$arr=json_decode($a,true);
		unset($arr[$k]);
		
		memcache_set($this->memcache,$this->seid,json_encode($arr),MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED,36000);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 关闭memcache的连接
	 */
	function close(){
		memcache_close($this->memcache);
		
	}
	
	// 阻止用户复制对象实例
	public function __clone()
    {
        trigger_error('请不要复制对像.', E_USER_ERROR);
    }


}






?>


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