CI框架源码阅读---------Controller.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * CodeIgniter * * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer * * @package CodeIgniter * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc. * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html * @link http://codeigniter.com * @since Version 1.0 * @filesource */ // ------------------------------------ /** * CodeIgniter Application Controller Class * 应用程序控制器类 * * This class object is the super class that every library in * CodeIgniter will be assigned to. * * * @package CodeIgniter * @subpackage Libraries * @category Libraries * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/general/controllers.html */ class CI_Controller { private static $instance; /** * Constructor */ public function __construct() { // 通过self::$instance实现单例化,在第一次实例时,这个静态变量实质就是引用了这个实例。 // 以后都可以通过&get_instance();来获得这个单一实例。构成这样的单例模式的 // 好处就是单例类不会重复占用内存和系统资源而是让应用程序的其他部分更好的使用这些资源。 self::$instance =& $this; // Assign all the class objects that were instantiated by the // bootstrap file (CodeIgniter.php) to local class variables // so that CI can run as one big super object. // 分配在引导文件(CodeIgniter.php)中被实例化的类对象给$this // 这样CI可以运行一个超级对象。其实意思就是 // 把目前程序已经加载的所有的组件都给这个超级控制器来掌管。 foreach (is_loaded() as $var => $class) { $this->$var =& load_class($class); } // 给超级控制器加载Loader组件,这个组件是它的好助手, // 很多时候你会经常用到$this->load->xxx()的形式加载某个东西, // 这个load就是控制器被构造的时候就伴随存在的。 $this->load =& load_class('Loader', 'core'); // 初始化Loader组件,详细Loader.php $this->load->initialize(); log_message('debug', "Controller Class Initialized"); } public static function &get_instance() { return self::$instance; } } // END Controller class /* End of file Controller.php */ /* Location: ./system/core/Controller.php */

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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