使用sockets:从新闻组中获取文章(三)
读取文章
既然我们已经得到了最后一篇文章的文章编号,读取最后的十篇文章就是很容易的事了。RFC977中说,ARTICLE命令既可以使用文章编号,也可以使用它的消息ID.
这里要注意,文章编号跟它的消息ID是不同的,因为每个新闻服务器分配自己的文章编号,所以同一篇文章在两个不同的服务器上的编号是不一样的,而文章的消息ID,是包括在文章的头信息里,并且是唯一的。
$cfgLimit =10;
//upload last articles
$boucle = $last-$cfgLimit;
while ($boucle set_time_limit(0);
fputs($usenet_handle, "ARTICLE $bouclen");
$article="";
$tmp=fgets($usenet_handle, 4069);
if(substr($tmp,0,3) != "220") {
echo "+----------------------+n";
echo "Error on article $bouclen";
echo "+----------------------+n";
}
else {
while($tmp!=".rn") {
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 4096);
$article .=$tmp;
}
echo "+----------------------+n";
echo "Article $bouclen";
echo "+----------------------+n";
echo "$articlen";
}
$boucle++;
}
?>
我们从服务器的这个新闻组中读取了最后的十篇文章,。也可以通过使用HEAD命令读取文章的头信息,或者使用BODY命令读取文章内容。
关闭连接
最后,通过调用fclose()函数关闭socket,结束同NNTP服务器的对话。
//close connection
fclose($usenet_handle);
?>
关于fclose()的更多信息,请参考 http://www.php.net/manual/function.fclose.php
结论
在上文中,我们看到了怎样打开、使用然后关闭一个socket:连接到一个NNTP服务器,取回一些文章。使用POST命令发表文章也复杂不到哪儿去。
下一步就是编写一个基于WEB的新闻组客户端了。
存储这些文章,用某个搜索引擎(比如说http://www.htdig.org)对文章进行索引也是非常容易的。这样,你有了一个基于web的搜索新闻组的程序了。
这样的程序的一个例子可以在http://www.phpindex.com/ng/得到。

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