PHP调用三种数据库的方法(3)
Oracle(甲骨文)是世界上最为流行的关系数据库。它是大公司推崇的工业化的强有力的引擎。我们先看看其相关的函数:
(1)integer ora_logon(string user , string password)
开始对一个Oracle数据库服务器的连接。
(2)integer ora_open(integer connection)
打开给出的连接的游标。
(3)integer ora_do(integer connection, string query)
在给出的连接上执行查询。PHP生成一个指示器,解析查询,并执行之。
(4)integer ora_parse(integer cursor, string query)
解析一个查询并准备好执行。
(5)boolean ora_exec(integer cursor)
执行一个先前由ora_parse函数解析过的查询。
(6)boolean ora_fetch(integer cursor)
此函数会使得一个执行过的查询中的行被取到指示器中。这使得您可以调用ora_getcolumn函数。
(7)string ora_getcolumn(integer cursor, integer column)
返回当前的值。列由零开始的数字索引。
(8)boolean ora_logoff(integer connection)
断开对数据库服务器的链接。
以下是向ORACLE数据库插入数据的示例程序:
//先设置两个环境变量ORACLE_HOME,ORACLE_SID
putenv("ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.4");
putenv("ORACLE_SID=ora8");
//设置网页显示中文
putenv("NLS_LANG=Simplified_Chinese.zhs16cgb231280");
if($connection=ora_logon("scott","tiger")) {
//库表test有ID,name,Description三项
$sql = 'insert into test(ID,name,Description) values ';
$sql .= '('' . $ID . '','' . $name . '',''. $Description . '')';
if($cursor=ora_do($connect,$sql)) {
print("insert finished!");
}
$query = 'select * from test';
if($cursor=ora_do($connect,$query)) {
ora_fetch($cursor);
$content0=ora_getcolumn($cursor,0);
$content1=ora_getcolumn($cursor,1);
$content2=ora_getcolumn($cursor,2);
print("$content0");
print("$content1");
print("$content2");
ora_close($cursor);
}
ora_logoff($connection);
}
?>

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