Javascript String 字符串操作包_javascript技巧

核心代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* jscript.string package
* This package contains utility functions for working with strings.
*/
if (typeof jscript == 'undefined') {
jscript = function() { }
}
jscript.string = function() { }
/**
* This function searches a string for another string and returns a count
* of how many times the second string appears in the first.
*（返回字符串中某子串出现的次数）
* @param inStr The string to be searched.
* @param inSearchStr The string to search for.
* @return The number of times inSearchStr appears in inStr,
* or 0 if inStr or inSearchStr is null or a blank string.
*/
jscript.string.substrCount = function(inStr, inSearchStr) {
if (inStr == null || inStr == "" ||
inSearchStr == null || inSearchStr == "") {
return 0;
}
var splitChars = inStr.split(inSearchStr);
return splitChars.length - 1;
} // End substrCount().
/**
* This function will take take an input string and either strip any
* character that appears in a given list of characters, or will strip any
* character that does NOT appear in a given list of characters.
*（此函数用来屏蔽或者保留 "inCharList" 中的字符，取决于参数 "inStripOrAllow"）
* @param inStr The string to strip characters.
* @param inStripOrAllow Either the value "strip" or "allow".
* @param inCharList This is either (a) the list of characters that
* will be stripped from inStr (when inStripOrAllow ==
* "strip"), or (b) the list of characters that will
* NOT be stripped from inStr (when inStripOrAllow ==
"allow".
* @return The value of inStr after characters have been
* stripped as specified.
*/
jscript.string.stripChars = function(inStr, inStripOrAllow, inCharList) {
if (inStr == null || inStr == "" ||
inCharList == null || inCharList == "" ||
inStripOrAllow == null || inStripOrAllow == "") {
return "";
}
inStripOrAllow = inStripOrAllow.toLowerCase();
var outStr = "";
var i;
var j;
var nextChar;
var keepChar;
for (i = 0; i nextChar = inStr.substr(i, 1);
if (inStripOrAllow == "allow") {
keepChar = false;
} else {
keepChar = true;
}
for (j = 0; j checkChar = inCharList.substr(j, 1);
if (inStripOrAllow == "allow" && nextChar == checkChar) {
keepChar = true;
}
if (inStripOrAllow == "strip" && nextChar == checkChar) {
keepChar = false;
}
}
if (keepChar == true) {
outStr = outStr + nextChar;
}
}
return outStr;
} // End stripChars().
/**
* This function can check is a given string either only contains characters
* from a list, or does not contain any characters from a given list.
*（此函数用来判断 inString 是否为 inCharList 中的字符，或者进行相反的判断，取决于参数 inFromExcept）
* @param inString The string to validate.
* @param inCharList A list of characters that is either (a) the only
* characters allowed in inString (when inFromExcept
* is == "from_list") or (b) the only characters that
* cannot appear in inString (when inFromExcept is
* == "not_from_list").
* @param inFromExcept When this is "from_list", then inString may only
* contain characters from inCharList. When this is
* "not_from_list", then inString can contain any character
* except thos in inCharList.
* @return True if inString only contains valid characters,
* as listed in inCharList when inFromExcept ==
* "from_list", false if not, or true if inString does
* not containt any of the characters listed in
* inCharList when inFromExcept == "not_from_list".
*/
jscript.string.strContentValid = function(inString, inCharList, inFromExcept) {
if (inString == null || inCharList == null || inFromExcept == null ||
inString == "" || inCharList == "") {
return false;
}
inFromExcept = inFromExcept.toLowerCase();
var i;
if (inFromExcept == "from_list") {
for (i = 0; i if (inCharList.indexOf(inString.charAt(i)) == -1) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
if (inFromExcept == "not_from_list") {
for (i = 0; i if (inCharList.indexOf(inString.charAt(i)) != -1) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
} // End strContentValid().
/**
* This function replaces a given substring of a string (all occurances of
* it to be more precise) with a specified new substring. The substrings
* can of course be single characters.
*（此函数进行字符串的替换功能，将 inSrc 中的 inOld 全部替换为 inNew）
* @param inSrc The string to replace substring(s) in.
* @param inOld The substring to replace.
* @param inNew The new substring to insert.
* @return The value of inSrc with all occurances of inOld replaced
* with inNew.
*/
jscript.string.replace = function(inSrc, inOld, inNew) {
if (inSrc == null || inSrc == "" || inOld == null || inOld == "" ||
inNew == null || inNew == "") {
return "";
}
while (inSrc.indexOf(inOld) > -1) {
inSrc = inSrc.replace(inOld, inNew);
}
return inSrc;
} // End replace().
/**
* Function to trim whitespace from the beginning of a string.
*（从字符串的左面开始去除空白字符）
* @param inStr The string to trim.
* @return The trimmed string, or null if null or a blank string was
* passed in.
*/
jscript.string.leftTrim = function(inStr) {
if (inStr == null || inStr == "") {
return null;
}
var j;
for (j = 0; inStr.charAt(j) == " "; j++) { }
return inStr.substring(j, inStr.length);
} // End leftTrim().
/**
* Function to trim whitespace from the end of a string.
*（与上面的函数相对应，从字符串的右侧去除空白字符）
* @param inStr The string to trim.
* @return The trimmed string, or null if null or a blank string was
* passed in.
*/
jscript.string.rightTrim = function(inStr) {
if (inStr == null || inStr == "") {
return null;
}
var j;
for (j = inStr.length - 1; inStr.charAt(j) == " "; j--) { }
return inStr.substring(0, j + 1);
} // End rightTrim().
/**
* Function to trim whitespace from both ends of a string.
*
* @param inStr The string to trim.
* @return The trimmed string, or null if null or a blank string was
* passed in.
*/
jscript.string.fullTrim = function(inStr) {
if (inStr == null || inStr == "") {
return "";
}
inStr = this.leftTrim(inStr);
inStr = this.rightTrim(inStr);
return inStr;
} // End fullTrim().

演示区：

<script> if (typeof jscript == 'undefined') { jscript = function() { } } jscript.string = function() { } jscript.string.substrCount = function(inStr, inSearchStr) { if (inStr == null || inStr == "" || inSearchStr == null || inSearchStr == "") { return 0; } var splitChars = inStr.split(inSearchStr); return splitChars.length - 1; } // End substrCount(). jscript.string.stripChars = function(inStr, inStripOrAllow, inCharList) { if (inStr == null || inStr == "" || inCharList == null || inCharList == "" || inStripOrAllow == null || inStripOrAllow == "") { return ""; } inStripOrAllow = inStripOrAllow.toLowerCase(); var outStr = ""; var i; var j; var nextChar; var keepChar; for (i = 0; i < inStr.length; i++) { nextChar = inStr.substr(i, 1); if (inStripOrAllow == "allow") { keepChar = false; } else { keepChar = true; } for (j = 0; j < inCharList.length; j++) { checkChar = inCharList.substr(j, 1); if (inStripOrAllow == "allow" && nextChar == checkChar) { keepChar = true; } if (inStripOrAllow == "strip" && nextChar == checkChar) { keepChar = false; } } if (keepChar == true) { outStr = outStr + nextChar; } } return outStr; } // End stripChars(). jscript.string.strContentValid = function(inString, inCharList, inFromExcept) { if (inString == null || inCharList == null || inFromExcept == null || inString == "" || inCharList == "") { return false; } inFromExcept = inFromExcept.toLowerCase(); var i; if (inFromExcept == "from_list") { for (i = 0; i < inString.length; i++) { if (inCharList.indexOf(inString.charAt(i)) == -1) { return false; } } return true; } if (inFromExcept == "not_from_list") { for (i = 0; i < inString.length; i++) { if (inCharList.indexOf(inString.charAt(i)) != -1) { return false; } } return true; } } // End strContentValid(). jscript.string.replace = function(inSrc, inOld, inNew) { if (inSrc == null || inSrc == "" || inOld == null || inOld == "" || inNew == null || inNew == "") { return ""; } while (inSrc.indexOf(inOld) > -1) { inSrc = inSrc.replace(inOld, inNew); } return inSrc; } // End replace(). jscript.string.leftTrim = function(inStr) { if (inStr == null || inStr == "") { return null; } var j; for (j = 0; inStr.charAt(j) == " "; j++) { } return inStr.substring(j, inStr.length); } // End leftTrim(). jscript.string.rightTrim = function(inStr) { if (inStr == null || inStr == "") { return null; } var j; for (j = inStr.length - 1; inStr.charAt(j) == " "; j--) { } return inStr.substring(0, j + 1); } // End rightTrim(). jscript.string.fullTrim = function(inStr) { if (inStr == null || inStr == "") { return ""; } inStr = this.leftTrim(inStr); inStr = this.rightTrim(inStr); return inStr; } // End fullTrim(). </script> <div style="padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffe0; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; font-family: arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 4px" id="jscript_string_div"> <a onclick="alert(jscript.string.substrCount('How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood','wo'));" href="javascript:void(0);">substrCount()-Count how many times the string "wo" appears in the string "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood" (5) </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(jscript.string.stripChars('Denny Crane is cool!','strip','aeio'));alert(jscript.string.stripChars('Denny Crane is cool!','allow','DenyCran'));" href="javascript:void(0);">stripChars()-Strip the characters 'aeio' from the string "Denny Crane is cool!", then strip all characters EXCEPT 'DenyCran' </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(jscript.string.strContentValid('12345','1234567890','from_list'));alert(jscript.string.strContentValid('abc123','b','not_from_list'));" href="javascript:void(0);">strContentValid()-Validate that the string "12345" only contains numbers (true), and then that the string "abc123" does not contain the character b (false) </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(jscript.string.replace('How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood','wood','metal'));" href="javascript:void(0);">replace()-Replace "wood" with "metal" in the string "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood" </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(' test'.length);alert(jscript.string.leftTrim(' test').length);" href="javascript:void(0);">leftTrim()-Trim leading spaces from the string "  test" (will display length before (6) and after (4) </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert('test '.length);alert(jscript.string.rightTrim('test ').length);" href="javascript:void(0);">rightTrim()-Trim trailing spaces from the string "test  " (will display length before (6) and after (4)) </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(' test '.length);alert(jscript.string.fullTrim(' test ').length);" href="javascript:void(0);">fullTrim()-Trim both leading and trailing spaces from the string "  test  " (will display length before (8) and after (4)) </a> <br><br><a onclick="alert(jscript.string.breakLine('All work and no play makes Homer go crazy',10));" href="javascript:void(0);">breakLine()-Break up the string "All work and no play makes Homer go crazy" into 10 character chunks </a> <br><br> </div> <div id="c_jquery_test" style="display:none"></div>
[Ctrl+A 全选 注:如需引入外部Js需刷新才能执行]