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php中的MVC模式运用技巧

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:31 PM
mvcphpexampleSkillarticlemodelofSimpleusefirst

php中的MVC模式运用
首先我来举个例子:
一个简单的文章显示系统
简单期间,我们假定这个文章系统是只读的,也就是说这个例子将不涉及文章的发布,现在开始了。
由于只涉及数据库的读取,所以我定义了两个interface


Interface DataOperation
{
   public function select($info);
   public function selectNum($info);
}


上面这interface定义了读取数据的接口,select方法将返回所需要的文章。selectNum方法返回文章的总数,这是分页显示时用到的。$info是一个数组,用来存放查询条件


Interface DataSource
{
   public static function getInstance();
}

这里我们假定我们操作的是数据库,DataSource定义一个接口,所有实现该接口的实例类将得到一个静态对象


Interface Controller
{
   public function pop();
   public function push();
   public function execute();
}
Interface View
{
   public function display();
}



好了,我们来实现.
下面定义一个类来实现DataSource接口,这个类运用了单例模式


class DataBaseSource implements DataSource
{
   public static $instance = null;
   public static function getInstance()
   {
       if(self::$instance == null)
       {
           self::$instance == new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=article","root","123456");
       }
       return self::$instance;
   }
}


定义一个抽象类来实现DataOperation,我们要共享一个数据库连接,所以我在抽象类中将这个数据库对象初始化,这样,所有的子类都能共享这个对象


abstract class DataBaseOperation implements DataOperation
{
   protected $db = null; 
   public function __construct()
   {
       $this->db = DataBaseSource::getInstance();
   }
   public function select($info);
}


下面我来写一个业务子类来实现抽象类DataBaseOperation


class Tech extends DataBaseOperation
{
   public function select($info)
   {
       //在这里实现你的代码
   }
   public function selectNum($info)
   {
       //在这里实现你的代码
   }
}


业务逻辑层我们实现了,下面是控制层


class ViewController implements Controller
{
   private $mod = array();
   public function push($key,$value);
   {
       //实现你的代码,将类注册进$this->mod;
   }
   public function pop($key)
   {        
       //实现你的代码,将$this->mod[$key]值为null;
   }
   public function execute($key)
   {
       //在这里实现你的代码,生成实例.注意利用php5新的特性,异常的处理
   }
}
好了,下面是表现层,这里将实现Interface View
abstract ArticleView implements View
{
   protected $smarty = null;
   public function __construct()
   {
       $this->smarty = new Smarty();
       ///下面你可以定义smarty的一些属性值
   }
}
具体的页面,例如科技文章的显示页面
class TechArticleView extends ArticleView
{
   public function display()
   {
       //实现你的代码,调用Tech类和更多的DataBaseOperation子类
   }
}
好了,下面是总入口  index.php
try
{
   $viewController = new ViewController();
   $viewController->push("tech",TechArticleView);  
//持续的增加  
   $mod = $_GET["mod"]:$_GET["mod"]:$_POST["mod"];
   //最后
   $viewController->execute($key);
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
       //如何处理异常就是你的事了
}

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