Javascript design pattern Observer pattern (recommended)

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Javascript design pattern Observer pattern (recommended)_javascript skills

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May 16, 2016 pm 03:07 PM

Recommended reading: JavaScript Observer Pattern (Classic)

1. What is the observer pattern

The observer pattern is sometimes called the publish-subscribe pattern. In the observer pattern, there is an observer that can manage all targets and issue notifications when the state changes. (In fact, the same principle applies to publish and subscribe in sql server)

2. Popular explanation

If the village broadcast was an observer in the past, then each villager would be the object of observation. If there is a notice in the village and the policy changes, the news needs to be announced through the broadcast instead of directly going to each house. Run to send notification.

3. Code

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
<meta charset="UTF-8"> 
<title>观察者模式</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<script> 
var observer = {//观察者 
villagers: [],//村名 
addVillager: function (callback) {//增加村名 
this.villagers[this.villagers.length] = callback; 
}, 
removeVillager: function (callback) {//移除村名 
for (var i = 0; i < this.villagers.length; i++) { 
if (this.villagers[i] === callback) { 
delete this.villagers[i]; 
} 
} 
}, 
publish: function (info) {//发布信息 
for (var i = 0; i < this.villagers.length; i++) { 
if (typeof this.villagers[i] === 'function') { 
this.villagers[i](info); 
} 
} 
}, 
make: function (o) {//这里将村子建一个这种广播方式 
for (var i in this) { 
o[i] = this[i]; 
} 
} 
}; 
var village1 = {}; 
observer.make(village1);//将村子1建立这种观察者模式 
var villager11 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第一个村子的第一个村名：' + what); 
} 
}; 
var villager12 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第一个村子的第二个村名：'+what); 
} 
}; 
village1.addVillager(villager11.read); 
village1.addVillager(villager12.read); 
village1.publish('大家来开会呀！！！'); 
village1.removeVillager(villager11.read); 
village1.publish('大家来开会呀！！！'); 
/* var village2 = { 
myAddVillager:function(callback){ 
this.addVillager(callback); 
}, 
myRemoveVillager:function(callback){ 
this.removeVillager(callback); 
}, 
myPublish:function(info){ 
this.publish(info); 
} 
}; 
observer.make(village2);//将村子1建立这种观察者模式 
var villager21 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第二个村子的第一个村名：' + what); 
} 
}; 
var villager22 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第二个村子的第二个村名：'+what); 
} 
}; 
village2.myAddVillager(villager21.read); 
village2.myAddVillager(villager22.read); 
village2.myPublish('大家来领猪肉了！！！');*/ 
</script> 
</body> 
</html>

Writing this, the observer pattern has been implemented, but there may be multiple villages that need this pattern, so here we will transform the observer into a constructor

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html lang="en"> 
<head> 
<meta charset="UTF-8"> 
<title>观察者模式</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
<script> 
function Observer(){//观察者，这里采用构造函数，可以对不同村落进行使用 
if(!(this instanceof Observer)){ 
return new Observer(); 
} 
this.villagers = []; 
}; 
Observer.prototype = { 
// villagers: [],//村名 
addVillager: function (callback) {//增加村名 
this.villagers[this.villagers.length] = callback; 
}, 
removeVillager: function (callback) {//移除村名 
for (var i = 0; i < this.villagers.length; i++) { 
if (this.villagers[i] === callback) { 
delete this.villagers[i]; 
} 
} 
}, 
publish: function (info) {//发布信息 
for (var i = 0; i < this.villagers.length; i++) { 
if (typeof this.villagers[i] === 'function') { 
this.villagers[i](info); 
} 
} 
}, 
make: function (o) {//这里将村子建一个这种广播方式 
for (var i in this) { 
o[i] = this[i]; 
} 
} 
} 
var village1 = {}; 
var observer1 = new Observer(); 
observer1.make(village1);//将村子1建立这种观察者模式 
var villager11 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第一个村子的第一个村名：' + what); 
} 
}; 
var villager12 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第一个村子的第二个村名：'+what); 
} 
}; 
village1.addVillager(villager11.read); 
village1.addVillager(villager12.read); 
village1.publish('大家来开会呀！！！'); 
village1.removeVillager(villager11.read); 
village1.publish('大家来开会呀！！！'); 
var village2 = { 
myAddVillager:function(callback){ 
this.addVillager(callback); 
}, 
myRemoveVillager:function(callback){ 
this.removeVillager(callback); 
}, 
myPublish:function(info){ 
this.publish(info); 
} 
}; 
var observer2 = new Observer(); 
observer2.make(village2);//将村子1建立这种观察者模式 
var villager21 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第二个村子的第一个村名：' + what); 
} 
}; 
var villager22 = { 
read: function (what) { 
console.log('我是第二个村子的第二个村名：'+what); 
} 
}; 
village2.myAddVillager(villager21.read); 
village2.myAddVillager(villager22.read); 
village2.myPublish('大家来领猪肉了！！！'); 
</script> 
</body> 
</html>

The editor will introduce the observer mode of Javascript design pattern to you here. I hope it will be helpful to you!

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