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php中sprintf与printf函数用法区别

下面是一个示例:四舍五入保留小数点后两位

<?php$num1 = 21;echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num1)."<br />"; //输出 21.00$num2 = 16.3287;echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num2)."<br />"; //输出 16.33$num3 = 32.12329;echo sprintf("%0.2f",$num3)."<br />"; //输出 32.12 ?>

解释下 %0.2f 的含义:

% 表示起始字符
0 表示空位用0填满
2 表示小数点后必须占两位
f 表示转换成浮点数


转换字符
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
% 印出百分比符号,不转换。 
b 整数转成二进位。 
c 整数转成对应的 ASCII 字元。 
d 整数转成十进位。 
f 倍精确度数字转成浮点数。 
o 整数转成八进位。 
s 整数转成字串。 
x 整数转成小写十六进位。 
X 整数转成大写十六进位。

printf与sprintf的区别

1. printf函数:

int printf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )

Produces output according to format , which is described in the documentation for sprintf() .

Returns the length of the outputted string.

 

把文字格式化以后输出,如:

$name="hunte"; $age=25; printf("my name is %s, age %d", $name, $age);

2. sprintf函数: 
string sprintf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )

Returns a string produced according to the formatting string format .

 

跟printf相似,但不打印,而是返回格式化后的文字,其他的与printf一样。


3. print函数:

是函数,可以返回一个值,只能有一个参数。

int print ( string arg )

Outputs arg . Returns 1 , always.

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