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php数组函数-array_地图()

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2016-06-13 12:27:53945browse

php数组函数-array_map()

array_map()函数返回用户自定义函数作用后的数组。回调函数接受的参数

数目应该和传递给array_map()函数的数组数目一直。

array_map(function,array1,array2,array3...);

function:必需。用户自定义的函数名称,或者是null

array1:必需。规定数组

array2:可选。规定数组

array3:可选。规定数组

function myfunction($v){
    if($v === 'Dog'){
        return 'Fido';
    }
    return $v;
}
$a = array('Horse','Dog','Cat');
print_r(array_map('myfunction',$a));
?>

输出:Array ( [0] => Horse [1] => Fido [2] => Cat )

使用多个参数:

function myfunction($v1,$v2){
    if($v1 === $v2){
        return "same";
    }else{
        return "different";
    }
}
$a1 = array("Horse","Dog","Cat");
$a2 = array("Cow","Dog","Rat");
print_r(array_map('myfunction',$a1,$a2));
?>

输出:Array ( [0] => different [1] => same [2] => different )

自定义函数名设置为null时:

$a1 = array("Dog","Cat");
$a2 = array("Puppy","Kitten");
print_r(array_map(null,$a1,$a2));
?>

输出:Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => Dog [1] => Puppy ) [1] => 

Array ( [0] => Cat [1] => Kitten ) )

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