search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial改掉这些坏习惯,你不在是初学者

改掉这些坏习惯,你不在是菜鸟

1. 不会利用如phpDoc这样的工具来恰当地注释你的代码
2. 对优秀的集成开发环境如Zend Studio或Eclipse PDT视而不见
3. 从未用过任何形式的版本控制系统,如Subclipse
4. 不采用某种编码与命名标准,以及通用约定,不能在项目开发周期里贯彻落实
5. 不使用统一开发方式
6. 不转换(或)也不验证某些输入或SQL查询串(译注:参考PHP相关函数)
7. 不在编码之前彻底规划你的程序
8. 不使用测试驱动开发
9. 不在错误开启状态下进行编码和测试(译注:参考PHP函数error_reporting)
10. 对调试器的好处视而不见
11. 不重构你的代码
12. 不使用类似MVC模式把程序的不同层次划分开
13. 不知道这些概念:KISS, DRY, MVC, OOP, REST
14. 不用return而是直接在你的函数或类中输出(echo/print)内容
15. 对单元测试或通用测试的优点视而不见
16. 总是返回硬编码的HTML,却不返回纯粹的数据,字符串,或对象
17. 总是对“消息”和“配置参数”进行硬编码
18. 不对SQL查询语句做优化
19. 不使用__autoload(译注:参考PHP手册相关描述)
20. 不允许智能错误处理(译注:参考PEAR的ErrorStack)
21. 使用$_GET替代$_POST来做具有破坏性的传递操作
22. 不知道怎么利用正则表达式
23. 从未听说过SQL注入或跨站脚本
24. 不允许简易配置,也不允许类的构造函数接受参数传递而后执行set/get方法,或运行时的常量定义
25. 不理解面向对象编程(OOP)的优势和劣势
26. 不视情形大小而滥用OOP
27. 自认为实现可复用的软件一定等于/需要让你的代码遵循OOP
28. 不利用智能缺省值
29. 没有单一的配置文件
30. 不想暴露文件源码,却用.inc后缀名取代了.php
31. 不使用数据库抽象层
32. 不能保持DRY作风,即不重复自己,如果你总是在复制粘贴一些东西,说明你设计得很差劲
33. 没有实现让一个函数/类/方法只做一件事,也不能组合利用它们
34. 没能尝试OOP的特长,如抽象类、接口、多态、继承,访问控制修饰符(译注:如public, private, protected)
35. 不用现有的设计模式优化你的程序体系设计
36. 不允许你的用户在你拥有很多文件或目录的情况下定义基础目录
37. 污染了名称空间,比如用常见字符串命名你的库函数
38. 使用数据库表时不使用表前缀
39. 不使用统一的模板引擎
40. 不关注已有的PHP开发框架,懒于探索;其实先进的开发理念和美妙代码就蕴含其中。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.