PHP的基本语法(二)
七、PHP运算符
1、算数运算符
算数 | 说明 |
---|---|
+ | 加 |
- | 减 |
* | 乘 |
/ | 除 |
% | 取模 |
2、赋值运算符
赋值 | 等同于 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
x =y | x = y | 右侧表达式为左侧运算数设置值。 |
x += y | x = x + y | 加 |
x -= y | x = x - y | 减 |
x *= y | x = x * y | 乘 |
x /= y | x = x / y | 除 |
x %= y | x = x % y | 模数 |
3、字符串运算符
运算符 | 名称 | 例子 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
. | 串接 | $txt1 = “Hello” $txt2 = $txt1 . ” world!” | 现在 $txt2 包含 “Hello world!” |
.= | 串接赋值 | $txt1 = “Hello” $txt1 .= ” world!” | 现在 $txt1 包含 “Hello world!” |
4、递增/递减运算符
运算符 | 名称 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
++$x | 前递增 | $x 加一递增,然后返回 $x |
$x++ | 后递增 | 返回 $x,然后 $x 加一递增 |
–$x | 前递减 | $x 减一递减,然后返回 $x |
$x– | 后递减 | 返回 $x,然后 $x 减一递减 |
5、比较运算符
运算符 | 名称 | 例子 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
== | 等于 | $x == $y | 如果$x 等于 $y,则返回 true。 |
=== | 全等(完全相同) | $x === $y | 如果 $x 等于 $y,且它们类型相同,则返回 true。 |
!= | 不等于 | $x != $y | 如果 $x 不等于 $y,则返回 true。 |
不等于 | $x $y | 如果 $x 不等于 $y,则返回 true。 | |
!== | 不全等(完全不同) | $x !== $y | 如果 $x 不等于 $y,且它们类型不相同,则返回 true。 |
> | 大于 | $x > $y | 如果 $x 大于 $y,则返回 true。 |
大于 | $x $y | 如果 $x 小于 $y,则返回 true。 | |
>= | 大于或等于 | $x >= $y | 如果 $x 大于或者等于 $y,则返回 true. |
小于或等于 | $x $y | 如果 $x 小于或者等于 $y,则返回 true。 |
6、逻辑运算符
运算符 | 名称 | 例子 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
and | 与 | $x and $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 都为 true,则返回 true。 |
or | 或 | $x or $y | 如果$x 和$y 至少有一个为 true,则返回 true。 |
xor | 异或 | $x xor $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 有且仅有一个为 true,则返回 true。 |
&& | 与 | $x && $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 都为 true,则返回 true。 |
| | 或 | $x | $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 至少有一个为 true,则返回 true。 |
! | 非 | !$x | 如果 $x 不为 true,则返回 true。 |
7、数组运算符
运算符 | 名称 | 例子 | 结果 |
---|---|---|---|
+ | 联合 | $x + $y | $x 和 $y 的联合(但不覆盖重复的键) |
== | 相等 | $x == $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 拥有相同的键/值对,则返回 true。 |
=== | 全等 | $x === $y | 如果 $x 和 $y 拥有相同的键/值对,且顺序相同类型相同,则返回 true。 |
!= | 不相等 | $x != $y | 如果 $x 不等于 $y,则返回 true。 |
不相等 | $x $y | 如果 $x 不等于 $y,则返回 true。 | |
!== | 不全等 | $x !== $y | 如果 $x 与 $y 完全不同,则返回 true。 |
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