search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中静态与非静态的那些事情

PHP中静态与非静态的那些事儿

静态也能调用非静态方法

废话少说,直接看代码:

<code class="language-php hljs ">error_reporting(E_ALL);<span class="hljs-comment">// 将所有错误信息报出来</span><span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Test</span>{</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title">test1</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>    {</span>        <span class="hljs-comment">//$this->test2();// 这样子肯定是报错的,静态方法不能使用$this</span>        <span class="hljs-comment">// 如果非要在这里调用test2(),可以使用以下方式,称为方式一</span>        <span class="hljs-variable">$instance</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Test();        <span class="hljs-variable">$instance</span>->test2();        <span class="hljs-comment">// 或者使用更简单的方式,称为方式二(PHP会给出调用警告)</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">self</span>::test2();    }    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title">test2</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>    {</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'test static function'</span>;    }}Test::test1();</code>

这里要说明几点,
1. 方式一这种就是说创建一个对象,然后来调用这个对象的方法,这个不冲突的。
2. 至于方式二为什么能够这么调用非静态方法,这个请参考鸟哥的一篇文章:PHP的Calling Scope
方式二,产生如下警告:
这里写图片描述
所有大家在实际的应用中, 大家 尽量要避免 使用”::”来调用一个非静态的方法。

非静态方法调用静态方法竟如此多娇

想想我也是醉了,竟然还能使用$this来调用非静态方法。且看代码:

<code class="language-php hljs ">error_reporting(E_ALL);<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">Test2</span>{</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title">test1</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>    {</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'good test<br />'</span>;    }    <span class="hljs-comment">// 大家可以想象这里我为什么不写test2()这个方法名呢?直接从1蹦跶到了3</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title">test3</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>    {</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">self</span>::test1();<span class="hljs-comment">// 这个可以吧,没有问题</span>        <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span>::test1();<span class="hljs-comment">// 这个也不解释了</span>        <span class="hljs-variable">$this</span>->test1();<span class="hljs-comment">// 重点说说它</span>    }}<span class="hljs-variable">$Obj</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Test2();<span class="hljs-variable">$Obj</span>->test3();</code>

写代码验证,这种$this竟然能够调用静态方法时,着实让我吃了一惊。仔细想想也是合理的,为什么合理?
且听小弟慢慢道来。

大家有没有这样调用过代码:

<code class="language-php hljs "><span class="hljs-variable">$obj</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Test2();<span class="hljs-variable">$obj</span>->test1();</code>

OK,在php中可以使用静态方式调用非静态方法,也可以使用非静态方式调用静态方法。多公平的一种语言呀,真是爱(che)死(dan)你了!
如果你能够理解上面这种写法,相信对于 $this->test1() 应该也能理解了吧, $this 相当于当前调用的对象,可以理解为此处new出来的 $obj 。作为一个对象肯定是可以调用它内部的所有方法吧?不解释了,说多了都是废话。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AM

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsPHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use