


Redis3.0集群crc16算法php客户端实现方法(php取得redis3.0集群中redis数据所在的redis分区插槽,并根据分区插槽取得分区所在redis服务器地址)
数据分区
Redis集群将数据分区后存储在多个节点上,即不同的分区存储在不同的节点上,每个节点可以存储多个分区。每个分区在Redis中也被称为“hash slot”,Redis集群中总共规划了16384个分区。
例如:当集群中有3个节点时,节点A将包含0-5460分区,节点B将包含5461-10922分区,节点C将包含10923-16383分区。
每个key将会存储到一个唯一的分区中,每个分区其实就是一组key的集合,两者对应关系为:key的CRC16校验码%16384=hash slot(分区标记).可见Redis并没有像Memecache一样使用一致性哈希。社区说采用此规则的key分布是相当的均匀,在我们的测试中也印证了这一点。
在Redis集群中添加或者移除一个节点时相当容易的事情。例如:添加新节点D时,需要做的只是从A、B、C节点中移动一些分区给D。类似的,移除A时,只需将原属A的分区移动给B和C,等A变空时移除即可。
节点间的分区移动不需要停止服务,所以添加节点、移除节点或者改变节点的分区数量不需要停止集群服务。
客户端访问集群时,理论上可以访问集群中的任一节点。此时,被访问的数据可能不存在于被访问的节点中,但是被访问节点能自动获知目标节点,并重定向客户端的访问,即将目标节点地址返回给客户端,客户端再次发起访问请求。当然,好的客户端工具应该实现数据分区和节点对应关系的缓存,并在对应关系发生改变时能自动更新。目前,包括Jedis在内的几个客户端工具已经实现了此功能。CRC概念
CRC基本原理不懂的,请移步维基百科:循环冗余检验码
通常根据CRC校验码的位数(也等于生成多项式【G(x)】最高的幂次)的不同来区分不同的CRC算法,如CRC-1、CRC-8、CRC-16等。幂次相同的情况下,不同的标准也有不同的CRC算法。比如G(x)最高次幂为16的时候有:CRC-16-CCITT、CRC-16-IBM等。Redis使用的是CRC-16-CCITT标准,即G(x)为:x16 + x12 + x5 + 1 。
G(x)的通常表征方式是将多项式转换成二进制: 1 0001 0000 0010 0001。用十六进制表示为:0x11021。该数存储空间是17位(2个字节+1个位,C语言实际存储是3个字节),实际上,在模二除的时候,被除数的最高位 1 和除数最高位 1 总是对齐的,其异或结果,总为0,故可省略,则G(x) = 0x1021(2个字节),节省了一个字节的空间。 摘取天上星 原创,转载请标明作者出处
源码
redis的src目录下的 crc16.c文件:
static const uint16_t crc16tab[256]= { 0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7, 0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef, 0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6, 0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de, 0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485, 0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d, 0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4, 0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc, 0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823, 0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b, 0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12, 0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a, 0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41, 0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49, 0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70, 0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78, 0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f, 0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067, 0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e, 0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256, 0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d, 0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405, 0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c, 0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634, 0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab, 0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3, 0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a, 0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92, 0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9, 0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1, 0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8, 0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0};uint16_t crc16(const char *buf, int len) { int counter; uint16_t crc = 0; for (counter = 0; counter >8) ^ *buf++)&0x00FF]; return crc;}
前文提到了CRC校验码不同的机构有不同的标准,这里Redis遵循的标准是CRC-16-CCITT标准,这也是被XMODEM协议使用的CRC标准,所以也常用XMODEM CRC代指。
该段代码的算法原理并不是作者首创的,这是比较经典的“基于字节查表法的CRC校验码生成算法”(本文为"摘取天上星"周末实操所得,完全可用!)
php客户端实现redis crc16验证标准的方法.
function redisCRC16 (&$ptr){ $crc_table=array( 0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7, 0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef, 0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6, 0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de, 0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485, 0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d, 0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4, 0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc, 0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823, 0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b, 0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12, 0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a, 0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41, 0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49, 0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70, 0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78, 0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f, 0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067, 0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e, 0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256, 0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d, 0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405, 0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c, 0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634, 0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab, 0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3, 0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a, 0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92, 0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9, 0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1, 0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8, 0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0 ); $crc = 0x0000; for ($i = 0; $i >8) ^ ord($ptr[$i]))] ^ (($crc";echo $key2_db=redisCRC16($key2)%16384; //得出在redis(集群)中键值为'key2'的数据存储插槽为4998echo "<br>";echo $key3_db=redisCRC16($key3)%16384; //得出在redis(集群)中键值为'key3'的数据存储插槽为935
根据crc16算法取得的redis数据分区插槽取得 分区所在服务器地址:
首先我们先看一下本地集群环境中的redis分区插槽区间范围(cd 切换到redis安装包目录下的src目录[注意:redis解压包包非安装后的程序所在目录地址]):
[[email protected] src]$ ./redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6384Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6379: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6384)S: 91329dacb2ac77d9295ed46ecaaec6f2c415f7f6 127.0.0.1:6384 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 0be8c0b96e23a5843ece9d86cb6d287c92529a8cM: 0be8c0b96e23a5843ece9d86cb6d287c92529a8c 127.0.0.1:6381 slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)S: 53926c1f8b757c6db2d53e12ee94b8c1a761e663 127.0.0.1:6383 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates beff88cb6dcf6897a6c6de36350032984a4bdf33M: 2fb7a8edab2038d7fabe305dd0099de8bdf1f1e6 127.0.0.1:6379 slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)M: beff88cb6dcf6897a6c6de36350032984a4bdf33 127.0.0.1:6380 slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)S: 4738074195072ae29c3f3160382e97c3b56a6392 127.0.0.1:6382 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 2fb7a8edab2038d7fabe305dd0099de8bdf1f1e6[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
以上内容可以看到M位主,S为从(官方要求的redis集群环境必须为6台以上偶数形式的服务器数量,否则无法创建集群环境)从上面输出可以看到分区插槽所在服务器位置: slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) 127.0.0.1:6381 对应从机 地址为127.0.0.1:6384slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) 127.0.0.1:6379 master 对应从机 地址为127.0.0.1:6381slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) 127.0.0.1:6380 master对应从机 地址为:127.0.0.1:6383
一共三台主分区,可以通过 取得的插槽位置 定位到 不同的redis分区上去取对应的数据,一但主分区数量有变动,就需要根据实际分区数量重新定位插槽分区范围存取redis地址根据<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">ceil(redisCRC16(redis $key值)%16384 / intval(16384/集群master数)) 得到 对应 的 redis集群服务器顺序 地址</span></strong>,并根据对应区间地址指向到对应的 redis区间master地址即可,注意:如果对应的master区间挂掉了,也不必担心,只需要将地址变更为master主区间对应的 slave从区间服务器地址即可一样取得redis数据,而这正是redis3.0后续版本的精妙之处,不需要第三方插件即可在服务端制动实现集群主备模式,不会影响用户正常读取,当然如果是master和对应的slave一起挂掉了那就没办法了,通常这种几率是很小很小的 小到可以忽略即可...关于redis添加删除集群节点的方法请参阅相关资料,摘取天上星 原创,转载请标明作者出处,本文暂不详叙!
CRC概念
CRC基本原理不懂的,请移步维基百科:循环冗余检验码
通常根据CRC校验码的位数(也等于生成多项式【G(x)】最高的幂次)的不同来区分不同的CRC算法,如CRC-1、CRC-8、CRC-16等。幂次相同的情况下,不同的标准也有不同的CRC算法。比如G(x)最高次幂为16的时候有:CRC-16-CCITT、CRC-16-IBM等。Redis使用的是CRC-16-CCITT标准,即G(x)为:x16 + x12 + x5 + 1 。
G(x)的通常表征方式是将多项式转换成二进制: 1 0001 0000 0010 0001。用十六进制表示为:0x11021。该数存储空间是17位(2个字节+1个位,C语言实际存储是3个字节),实际上,在模二除的时候,被除数的最高位 1 和除数最高位 1 总是对齐的,其异或结果,总为0,故可省略,则G(x) = 0x1021(2个字节),节省了一个字节的空间。 摘取天上星 原创,转载请标明作者出处
源码
redis的src目录下的 crc16.c文件:
static const uint16_t crc16tab[256]= { 0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7, 0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef, 0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6, 0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de, 0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485, 0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d, 0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4, 0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc, 0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823, 0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b, 0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12, 0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a, 0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41, 0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49, 0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70, 0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78, 0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f, 0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067, 0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e, 0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256, 0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d, 0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405, 0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c, 0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634, 0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab, 0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3, 0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a, 0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92, 0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9, 0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1, 0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8, 0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0};uint16_t crc16(const char *buf, int len) { int counter; uint16_t crc = 0; for (counter = 0; counter >8) ^ *buf++)&0x00FF]; return crc;}
前文提到了CRC校验码不同的机构有不同的标准,这里Redis遵循的标准是CRC-16-CCITT标准,这也是被XMODEM协议使用的CRC标准,所以也常用XMODEM CRC代指。
该段代码的算法原理并不是作者首创的,这是比较经典的“基于字节查表法的CRC校验码生成算法”(本文为"摘取天上星"周末实操所得,完全可用!)
php客户端实现redis crc16验证标准的方法.
function redisCRC16 (&$ptr){ $crc_table=array( 0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7, 0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef, 0x1231,0x0210,0x3273,0x2252,0x52b5,0x4294,0x72f7,0x62d6, 0x9339,0x8318,0xb37b,0xa35a,0xd3bd,0xc39c,0xf3ff,0xe3de, 0x2462,0x3443,0x0420,0x1401,0x64e6,0x74c7,0x44a4,0x5485, 0xa56a,0xb54b,0x8528,0x9509,0xe5ee,0xf5cf,0xc5ac,0xd58d, 0x3653,0x2672,0x1611,0x0630,0x76d7,0x66f6,0x5695,0x46b4, 0xb75b,0xa77a,0x9719,0x8738,0xf7df,0xe7fe,0xd79d,0xc7bc, 0x48c4,0x58e5,0x6886,0x78a7,0x0840,0x1861,0x2802,0x3823, 0xc9cc,0xd9ed,0xe98e,0xf9af,0x8948,0x9969,0xa90a,0xb92b, 0x5af5,0x4ad4,0x7ab7,0x6a96,0x1a71,0x0a50,0x3a33,0x2a12, 0xdbfd,0xcbdc,0xfbbf,0xeb9e,0x9b79,0x8b58,0xbb3b,0xab1a, 0x6ca6,0x7c87,0x4ce4,0x5cc5,0x2c22,0x3c03,0x0c60,0x1c41, 0xedae,0xfd8f,0xcdec,0xddcd,0xad2a,0xbd0b,0x8d68,0x9d49, 0x7e97,0x6eb6,0x5ed5,0x4ef4,0x3e13,0x2e32,0x1e51,0x0e70, 0xff9f,0xefbe,0xdfdd,0xcffc,0xbf1b,0xaf3a,0x9f59,0x8f78, 0x9188,0x81a9,0xb1ca,0xa1eb,0xd10c,0xc12d,0xf14e,0xe16f, 0x1080,0x00a1,0x30c2,0x20e3,0x5004,0x4025,0x7046,0x6067, 0x83b9,0x9398,0xa3fb,0xb3da,0xc33d,0xd31c,0xe37f,0xf35e, 0x02b1,0x1290,0x22f3,0x32d2,0x4235,0x5214,0x6277,0x7256, 0xb5ea,0xa5cb,0x95a8,0x8589,0xf56e,0xe54f,0xd52c,0xc50d, 0x34e2,0x24c3,0x14a0,0x0481,0x7466,0x6447,0x5424,0x4405, 0xa7db,0xb7fa,0x8799,0x97b8,0xe75f,0xf77e,0xc71d,0xd73c, 0x26d3,0x36f2,0x0691,0x16b0,0x6657,0x7676,0x4615,0x5634, 0xd94c,0xc96d,0xf90e,0xe92f,0x99c8,0x89e9,0xb98a,0xa9ab, 0x5844,0x4865,0x7806,0x6827,0x18c0,0x08e1,0x3882,0x28a3, 0xcb7d,0xdb5c,0xeb3f,0xfb1e,0x8bf9,0x9bd8,0xabbb,0xbb9a, 0x4a75,0x5a54,0x6a37,0x7a16,0x0af1,0x1ad0,0x2ab3,0x3a92, 0xfd2e,0xed0f,0xdd6c,0xcd4d,0xbdaa,0xad8b,0x9de8,0x8dc9, 0x7c26,0x6c07,0x5c64,0x4c45,0x3ca2,0x2c83,0x1ce0,0x0cc1, 0xef1f,0xff3e,0xcf5d,0xdf7c,0xaf9b,0xbfba,0x8fd9,0x9ff8, 0x6e17,0x7e36,0x4e55,0x5e74,0x2e93,0x3eb2,0x0ed1,0x1ef0 ); $crc = 0x0000; for ($i = 0; $i >8) ^ ord($ptr[$i]))] ^ (($crc";echo $key2_db=redisCRC16($key2)%16384; //得出在redis(集群)中键值为'key2'的数据存储插槽为4998echo "<br>";echo $key3_db=redisCRC16($key3)%16384; //得出在redis(集群)中键值为'key3'的数据存储插槽为935
根据crc16算法取得的redis数据分区插槽取得 分区所在服务器地址:
首先我们先看一下本地集群环境中的redis分区插槽区间范围(cd 切换到redis安装包目录下的src目录[注意:redis解压包包非安装后的程序所在目录地址]):
[[email protected] src]$ ./redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6384Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6379: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OKConnecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6384)S: 91329dacb2ac77d9295ed46ecaaec6f2c415f7f6 127.0.0.1:6384 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 0be8c0b96e23a5843ece9d86cb6d287c92529a8cM: 0be8c0b96e23a5843ece9d86cb6d287c92529a8c 127.0.0.1:6381 slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)S: 53926c1f8b757c6db2d53e12ee94b8c1a761e663 127.0.0.1:6383 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates beff88cb6dcf6897a6c6de36350032984a4bdf33M: 2fb7a8edab2038d7fabe305dd0099de8bdf1f1e6 127.0.0.1:6379 slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)M: beff88cb6dcf6897a6c6de36350032984a4bdf33 127.0.0.1:6380 slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s)S: 4738074195072ae29c3f3160382e97c3b56a6392 127.0.0.1:6382 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 2fb7a8edab2038d7fabe305dd0099de8bdf1f1e6[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.>>> Check for open slots...>>> Check slots coverage...[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
以上内容可以看到M位主,S为从(官方要求的redis集群环境必须为6台以上偶数形式的服务器数量,否则无法创建集群环境)从上面输出可以看到分区插槽所在服务器位置: slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) 127.0.0.1:6381 对应从机 地址为127.0.0.1:6384slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) 127.0.0.1:6379 master 对应从机 地址为127.0.0.1:6381slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) 127.0.0.1:6380 master对应从机 地址为:127.0.0.1:6383
一共三台主分区,可以通过 取得的插槽位置 定位到 不同的redis分区上去取对应的数据,一但主分区数量有变动,就需要根据实际分区数量重新定位插槽分区范围存取redis地址根据<strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">ceil(redisCRC16(redis $key值)%16384 / intval(16384/集群master数)) 得到 对应 的 redis集群服务器顺序 地址</span></strong>,并根据对应区间地址指向到对应的 redis区间master地址即可,注意:如果对应的master区间挂掉了,也不必担心,只需要将地址变更为master主区间对应的 slave从区间服务器地址即可一样取得redis数据,而这正是redis3.0后续版本的精妙之处,不需要第三方插件即可在服务端制动实现集群主备模式,不会影响用户正常读取,当然如果是master和对应的slave一起挂掉了那就没办法了,通常这种几率是很小很小的 小到可以忽略即可...关于redis添加删除集群节点的方法请参阅相关资料,摘取天上星 原创,转载请标明作者出处,本文暂不详叙!

Redis是现在最热门的key-value数据库,Redis的最大特点是key-value存储所带来的简单和高性能;相较于MongoDB和Redis,晚一年发布的ES可能知名度要低一些,ES的特点是搜索,ES是围绕搜索设计的。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于redis的一些优势和特点,Redis 是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、遵守 BSD 协议、支持网络、可基于内存、分布式存储数据库,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了Redis Cluster集群收缩主从节点的相关问题,包括了Cluster集群收缩概念、将6390主节点从集群中收缩、验证数据迁移过程是否导致数据异常等,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于原子操作中命令原子性的相关问题,包括了处理并发的方案、编程模型、多IO线程以及单命令的相关内容,下面一起看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了Redis实现排行榜及相同积分按时间排序,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了bitmap问题,Redis 为我们提供了位图这一数据结构,位图数据结构其实并不是一个全新的玩意,我们可以简单的认为就是个数组,只是里面的内容只能为0或1而已,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了Redis实现排行榜及相同积分按时间排序,本文通过实例代码给大家介绍的非常详细,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。

本篇文章给大家带来了关于redis的相关知识,其中主要介绍了关于实现秒杀的相关内容,包括了秒杀逻辑、存在的链接超时、超卖和库存遗留的问题,下面一起来看一下,希望对大家有帮助。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
