php开发之数组(一)
数组是一组数据的集合,把一系列的数据结合起来,形成一个可操作的整体。数组array是一组有序变量,其中每个变量被称为一个元素。每个元素由一个特殊的标识符来区分,这个标识符称为键(也称为下标)。数组中的每个实体包含两个项:键和值。可以通过键值来获取相应的数组元素。
在php中数组的声明主要有两种方式:一种是利用array()函数来声明数组,另一种方法是直接为数组元素赋值的方法来声明数组。
利用array()声明函数的方法如下:
array([mixed]…)
参数mixed的语法为key =>value ,多个参数mixed间用逗号分开,分别定义了索引和值。索引值可以是字符串或数字。如果省略了索引,则会自动产生从0开始的整数索引。
利用array()声明数组代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"Jack"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"Bruce"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"hero"</span>);print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
一维数组
当一个数组的元素是变量时,则称这个数组为一位数组。一维数组是最普通的数组,它只保存一列内容。
二维数组
一个数组的元素如果是一维数组,则称这个数组是二维数组。
下面用具体的实例来声明一个二维数组,代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"老师"</span>=><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"男老师"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"女老师"</span>),<span class="hljs-string">"动物"</span>=><span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"哺乳动物"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"鸟类"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"鱼类"</span>));print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
遍历数组
使用foreach结构遍历数组。foreach结构并非对数组结构本身操作,而是对数组的一个备份进行操作。
利用foreach结构对数组进行遍历的代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'jack'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'jack is a teacher'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'Lisa'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'Lisa is an actress'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'Fits'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">'Fits is a scientist'</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span>(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>){<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>; }<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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