php开发之数组(二)
在php开发之数组(一)中和大家分享了关于数组的一些基本的知识,在这篇博客里面和大家分享一下对数组的一些操作。
1,字符串与数组的转换
字符串与数组的转换在程序开发的过程中经常用到,主要使用explode()函数和implode()函数实现。
(1),使用explode()函数将字符串依照指定的字符串或者字符separator切开。
语法格式如下:
array explode(string separator,string str,[int limit])
返回由字符串组成的数组,每个元素都是str的一个子串,它们被spatator作为边界点分割出来。如果设置了limit参数,则返回的数组包含最多limit个元素,而最后的那个元素,将包含str剩余部分。如果separator为空字符(“”),explode()函数将返回false;如果separator所包含的值在str中找不到,那么explode()函数将返回包含str单个元素的数组;如果limit参数是负数,那么则返回除了最后limit个元素外的所有元素。
示例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$string</span> =<span class="hljs-string">"I'm Jack my job is a php coder"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> = explode(<span class="hljs-string">" "</span>,<span class="hljs-variable">$string</span>);print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
(2),使用implode()函数将数组转化为一个字符串。
语法格式如下:
implode(string glue,array arr)
参数glue是字符串类型,表示要传入的分隔符。参数arr表示传入要合并元素的数组变量名称。
具体示例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"I'm"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>= implode(<span class="hljs-string">" "</span>,<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
2,查询数组中指定的元素
array_search()函数,在数组中给定指定的值,找到后返回键名,否则返回false。
语法格式如下:
mixed array_search(mixed needle,array haystack [,bool strict])
参数needle指定在数组中搜索的值;参数haystack指定被搜索的数组;参数strict为可选参数,如果为true,还将检查给定值的类型。
示例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"I'm"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$key</span> = array_search(<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"键值是:"</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
3,数组种元素出栈
数组中的元素按照索引值依次排列,排在后免得元素就像是栈中后入栈的元素,因此获取数组中最后一个元素很有点像出栈。
array_pop()函数获取数组中的最后一个元素,并且将数组的长度减去1。如果为空或者不是数组,将返回为null。
语法格式如下:
mixed array_pop(array arr)
其中arr参数为数组变量名的名称
实例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"I'm"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"获取最后一个元素前的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span> = array_pop(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"最后一个元素是:"</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"获取最后一个元素后的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果如下:
4,向数组中添加元素
array_push()函数将数组看作一个栈,将传入的变量压住该栈的末尾,该数组的长度,将增加入栈的变量的数目,返回数组新的元素个数。
语法格式如下:
int array_push(array arr,mixed var [,mixed…])
参数arr 是指定的数组,var是要添加的变量
示例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"I'm"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"添加元素前的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;array_push(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"too"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"!"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"添加一个元素后的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
5,删除数组中重复的元素
array_unique()函数删除数组中重复的元素。通过将值作为字符串排序,然后对每个键值只保留一个键名,忽略后面所有的键名,即删除数组中重复的元素。
语法格式如下:
array array_unique(array arr)
arr 是要删除重复元素的数组变量的变量名
示例代码如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span><span class="hljs-variable">$array</span> =<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"I'm"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"a"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"super"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"php"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"coder"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"删除重复元素前的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span> = array_unique(<span class="hljs-variable">$array</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"删除重复元素后的数组:"</span>;print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>).<span class="hljs-string">"\n"</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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