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文字输出至图片的排版问题

图片上给定一个方框(知道4点坐标),需要把一串文本分成N行输出到图片上,每行文字不能超过方框的宽度,N行总高度也不能超过方框。如果总高度会超过方框高度,则缩小字体,直至文字能全部显示在方框中。

目前情况:
不考虑英文分词
用mb_strlen及mb_substr获取长度和截取字符串
imagettfbbox计算文字宽高,imagettftext输出文字至图片

问题:
现在用递归可以在固定字体大小下,按照合适的宽度输出至图片。
但是如果最后高度超过了,怎么让它减小字体,重新走一遍?想用一个方法就搞定它。



------解决思路----------------------
計算字體大小不好。

其實可以這樣。
先把所有字先生成一張圖A,然後B作為底圖,然後縮小A使A能夠適合B。
------解决思路----------------------
使用等宽字体
一切就都可以计算了
------解决思路----------------------
不知道你是怎么写的(为什么要用递归?)

$font = 'c:/windows/fonts/simsun.ttf';<br />$text = iconv('gbk', 'utf-8', '图片上给定一个方框(知道4点坐标),需要把一串文本分成N行输出到图片上,每行文字不能超过方框的宽度,N行总高度也不能超过方框。如果总高度会超过方框高度,则缩小字体,直至文字能全部显示在方框中。');<br /><br />$im = imagecreate(200, 200);<br />$bg = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);<br />$pen = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);<br />$style = array( $pen, $pen, $bg, $bg, $pen );<br />imagesetstyle($im, $style);<br />iconv_set_encoding("internal_encoding", "UTF-8"); //我偏好 iconv,用 mb 也是一样的<br /><br />$sx = 20;<br />$sy = 20;<br />$ex = 180;<br />$ey = 180;<br />$h = 30; //行高<br />$loop = true;<br />while($loop) {<br />  $size = $h / 3 * 2; //字体大小<br />  $s = '';<br />  $r = 1;<br />  imagefilledrectangle($im, $sx, $sy, $ex, $ey, $bg);<br />  imagerectangle($im, $sx, $sy, $ex, $ey, IMG_COLOR_STYLED);<br /><br />  for($i=0; $i<iconv_strlen($text); $i++) {<br />    $c = iconv_substr($text, $i, 1);<br />    $box = ImageTTFBBox($size, 0, $font, $s.$c);<br />    if($box[2] - $box[0] < $ex - $sx) $s .= $c;<br />    else {<br />      if($h*$r > $ey - $sy) break;<br />      imagettftext($im, $size, 0, $box[0]+$sx, $sy+$h*$r, $pen, $font, $s);<br />      $s = '';<br />      $r++;<br />      $i--;<br />    }<br />  }<br />  if($s) {<br />    if($h*$r > $ey - $sy) {<br />      $h--;<br />      continue;<br />    }<br />    $loop = false;<br />    imagettftext($im, $size, 0, $box[0]+$sx, $sy+$h*$r, $pen, $font, $s);<br />  }<br />}<br />imagettftext($im, $size, 0, $sx, $ey+$h, $pen, $font, "size:$size");<br /><br />imagegif($im);

最好是算好了再画,而不是这样边算边画(有背景图时就不好办了)
------解决思路----------------------
要解决的完美就只有按照你的方法做了
提供一种思路,可能不是那么完美,如果你愿意,可以尝试一下
1.计算出方框的面积,假设是30*10=300
2.计算总字数,假设是16个字
3.将总字数增加到能被面积整除的值并得到整除值,假设是300/20=15
4.将整除值开方,并向下取整,假设是15开方就是3
5.开方后的值就是字体的size了
6.验证假设:30/3就是一行10字,16个字两行没问题;假设size为4,一行7字,要3行,但4*3=12>10就会超出
呵呵,方法就是上面那样,只是个大概的思路,但是肯定还有很多问题,仅作参考吧

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