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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialCannot modify header information有关问题的解决办法(php)

Cannot modify header information问题的解决方法(php)

我做了一个统一的出错提示函数,在函数执行里面,先处理出错的地址写入cookie以方便用户登陆以后可以直接跳转到要执行的这个页面,可是发现在服务器上测试时,竟然提示本地没有出现的错误: Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by....
这样的语句,很显然,造成这个原因是因为setcookie造成的,查了一下网上,有如下的解释: cookie本身在使用上有一些限制,例如:
1.呼叫setcookie的敘述必須放在标签之前
2.呼叫setcookie之前,不可使用echo
3.直到網頁被重新載入後,cookie才會在程式中出現
4.setcookie函数必須在任何資料輸出至浏览器前,就先送出
5.……
基於上面這些限制,所以執行setcookie()函数时,常會碰到"Undefined index"、"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by"…等問題,解決"Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by"这个錯誤的方法是在产生cookie前,先延缓資料输出至浏览器,因此,您可以在程式的最前方加上ob_start();这个函數。这样就可以解决 了。 如果要加上ob_start()的话,不大可行,程序都写完了,才来改这个似乎有点郁闷.. 发现提示这个错误的时候,我就在想我本地怎么没提示这个问题呢,还以为是PHP.ini配置不一样,想想又不对,都是差不多的..
于是看看后面跟的那句"output started at...."意思是在setcookie之前已经在另一处有输出了,于是找到output started at后面跟的那个文件,看到第一行是空白的,然后才是解决完毕!
解决方法二:
查找网上解决此问题的方法多是一样的,不过今天又遇到了这样的问题。试过之后发现可行:
找到php.ini 这个配置文件,然后查找一项:output_buffering将其值由原来的off改为on,重新启动Apache就ok了。

 

PS:有时,你再SAE建立php应用的时候,如果你的跳转以及setcookie不被支持,那么也会出现这种情况。需要遵循SAE开发文档规范。

 

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