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php中str_replace和str_ireplace的用法和区别

str_replace() 函数定义:使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符,对大小写敏感的搜索语法:str_replace(find,replace,string,count)str_ireplace() 函数定义:使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符,对大小写不敏感的搜索语法:str_ireplace(find,replace,string,count)


str_replace详解
在都不使用数组时,该函数直接使用replace替换所有的search并返回替换后的字符串。如:str_replace("m","n","my name is jim!")返回ny nane is jin!

1、只对search使用数组。
示例:str_replace(array('m','i'),'n',"my name is jim!");返回:ny nane ns jnn!
可以看出,函数顺序性的对数组中每个字符串进行替换,并返回替换后的字符串。

2、只对replace使用数组。
示例:str_replace('m',array('n','z'),"my name is jim!n")返回:Arrayy naArraye is jiArray!
该替换比较有意思,如果只对第二个参数使用数组则函数将其作为字符串Array进行使用,将所有的search替换为了数组。

3、只对subject使用数组。

示例:str_replace("m","n",array("my name is jim!","the game is over!"))该语句执行结果返回一个数组,即分别为传入的两个字符串替换后的结果。
如果输出数组内容会看到:ny nane is jin! the gane is over!

4、对search和replace都使用数组。

示例:str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z"),"my name is jim!")返回:ny nane zs jzn!
查看执行结果可以发现,如果前两个参数都使用数组则函数把数组各个对象项字符串进行了替换,及search的第一项替换为replace的第一项。以此类推。
如果search数组比new_deedle长,例如:str_replace(array("m","i","s"),array("n","z"), "my name is jim!");返回:ny nane z jzn!可见,对于search数组多出来的字符串被替换为了空串。
如果replace数组比search长,例如:str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z","x"), "my name is jim!")返回ny nane zs jzn!可见replace多余的项被忽略。

5、三个参数都使用数组。

例如:str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z"),array("my name is jim!","the game is over"))返回的数组内容:ny nane zs jzn!the gane zs over
这个比较好理解,对两个字符串分别执行替换。


例子

<pre code_snippet_id="585804" snippet_file_name="blog_20150121_2_4043813" name="code" class="php"><?php $find = array("Hello","world");$replace = array("B");$arr = array("Hello","world","!");print_r(str_ireplace($find,$replace,$arr));?>

输出:

<pre code_snippet_id="585804" snippet_file_name="blog_20150121_3_5354747" name="code" class="php">Array([0] => B[1] =>[2] => !)



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