php基础教程——表单验证(必填、提交后数据保留)
一、表单验证中用到的几个元素记录
1.htmlspecialchars(),用于将用户输入的特殊字符转义为普通字符,比如 之类的 HTML 字符会被替换为 < 和 >
2.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] 是一种超全局变量,返回当前页面脚本名字
3.trim()用于删除多余的空格等
4.stripslashes()用于删除用户多输入的反斜线
二、一个简单的表单验证函数
function test_input($str){ $str = trim($str);//去除空格等 $str = stripslashes($str);//去除用户输入的反斜线 $str = htmlspecialchars($str);//转意特殊字符为普通字符 return $str;}三、表单中必填项的提示代码
1.php代码中,验证输入框是否为空,是则增加错误信息,用于在HTML中显示,非空则验证和处理输入
2.HTML代码中插入输出错误信息的php代码片段如*
$emailErr为保存错误信息变量,起始为空。
简单示例:
<style>.error {color: #FF0000;}</style> <?php $name = $email = $website = $area = $gender = "";$nameErr = $emailErr = ""; if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'){//attention $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] if (empty($_POST['name'])){ $nameErr = "姓名必填"; }else{ $name = test_input($_POST['name']); } if (empty($_POST['email'])){ $emailErr = "电邮必填"; }else{ $email = test_input($_POST['email']); } if (empty($_POST['website'])){ $website = ""; }else{ $website = test_input($_POST['website']); } if (empty($_POST['area'])){ $area = ""; }else{ $area = test_input($_POST['area']); } if (empty($_POST['gender'])){ $gender = ""; }else{ $gender = test_input($_POST['gender']); }}function test_input($str){ $str = trim($str);//去除空格等 $str = stripslashes($str);//去除用户输入的反斜线 $str = htmlspecialchars($str);//转意特殊字符为普通字符 return $str;}?><p class="error">*为必填</p><!--attention $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']-->";echo "姓名:",$name;echo "
电邮:", $email;echo "
网址:", $website;echo "
评论:", $area;echo "
性别:", $gender;?>
显示裁图:
四、表单数据的保留
在上述代码中只需改动如下 标签中添加PHP片段:
对
对单选,较麻烦,在中添加代码:

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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