zeromq安装---php-zmq
安装zeromq
wget http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-4.0.5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zeromq-4.0.5.tar.gz
cd zeromq-4.0.5
cd foreign/openpgm/
tar -zxvf libpgm-5.2.122~dfsg.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/data/klj/zeromq --with-pgm=libpgm-5.2.122~dfsg
make
make install
安装php-zmq 扩展
git clone git://github.com/mkoppanen/php-zmq.git
cd php-zmq
/data/klj/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/klj/php/bin/php-config --with-zmq=/data/klj/zeromq
make && make install
修改php.ini 重启
错误 configure: error: Please reinstall the pkg-config distribution
wget http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/pkg-config-0.28.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pkg-config-0.28.tar.gz
cd pkg-config-0.28
./configure --with-internal-glib
make && make install
ZMQ (以下 ZeroMQ 简称 ZMQ)是一个简单好用的传输层,像框架一样的一个 socket library,他使得 Socket 编程更加简单、简洁和性能更高。是一个消息处理队列库,可在多个线程、内核和主机盒之间弹性伸缩。ZMQ 的明确目标是“成为标准网络协议栈的一部分,之后进入 Linux 内核
特点介绍:
ZMQ 并不像是一个传统意义上的消息队列服务器,事实上,它也根本不是一个服务器,它更像是一个底层的网络通讯库,在 Socket API 之上做了一层封装,将网络通讯、进程通讯和线程通讯抽象为统一的 API 接口
缺点:
zeroMq不支持消息持久化,容易丢失数据。
支持3中模式:
1、hello world
单一队列模式
2、Publish-subscribe
订阅模式
3、PipeLine 模型
如果需要统计各个机器的日志,我们需要将统计任务分发到各个节点机器上,最后收集统计结果,做一个汇总
参考博客:
http://www.linuxde.net/2013/05/13647.html
ZMQ API参考手册:http://api.zeromq.org/
PHP使用手册可参考:http://zguide.zeromq.org/php:all
ZeroMQ的学习和研究:http://www.searchtb.com/2012/08/zeromq-primer.html
ZMQ PHP编程参考手册:http://php.zero.mq (无法访问)
ZeroMQ,史上最快的消息队列 —– ZMQ的学习和研究 http://news.cnblogs.com/n/154000/
这里有大量程序示例可供参考:https://github.com/imatix/zguide

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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