php学习笔记 [预定义数组(超全局数组)]
复制代码 代码如下:
/* 预定义数组:
* 自动全局变量---超全局数组
*
* 1.包含了来自WEB服务器,客户端,运行环境和用户输入的数据
* 2.这些数组比较特别
* 3.全局范围内自动生效,都可以直接使用这些数组
* 4.用户不能自定义这些数组,但这些数组的操作方式和自己定义的数组操作的方式一样
* 5.在函数中直接可以使用这些数组
*
* $_GET //经由URL请求提交至脚本的变量
* $_POST //经由HTTP POST 方法提交到脚本的变量
* $_REQUEST //经由GET , POST和COOKIE机制提交 到脚本的变量
* $_FILES //经由http post方法文件上传而提交至脚本的变量
* $_COOKIE
* $_SESSION
* $_ENV //执行环境提交至脚本的变量
* $_SERVER //变量由WEB服务器设定的,或直接和当前脚本的执行环境相关联
* $GLOBALS //只要是当前脚本有效的变量都在这里,数组的键名为全局脚本的名称
*
*
*/
//超全局数组在函数内部可以直接调用
$arr=array(10,20);//一般数组
$_GET=array(50,90);//超全局数组
function demo(){
global $arr;//调用全局变量要先包含
print_r($arr);
print_r($_GET);//直接调用超全局数组不用包含
}
?>
//直接把传的值当变量用,当php.ini配置文件中register_global=on时有用。
echo $username."
";
echo $email."
";
echo $page."
";
//最稳定的取值方法
echo $_GET["username"]."
";
echo $_GET["email"]."
";
echo $_GET["page"]."
";
?>
this is a $_GET test
print_r($_GET);//不能接收到
print_r($_POST);//这样才能接收到
?>
//$_ENV的使用
echo'
'; <br>print_r($_ENV); <br>echo'';
//显示当前环境
// 也可以单个遍历
?>
//利用$GLOBALS超全局数组在函数内部调用全局变量
$a=100;
$b=200;
$c=300;
function demo()
{
//直接调用全局变量
echo $GLOBALS["a"]."
";
echo $GLOABLS["b"]."
";
echo $GLOABLS["c"]."
";
}
?>

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