search
Homephp教程php手册PHP中static关键字原理的学习研究分析

PHP中static关键字原理的学习研究分析

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:07 PM
phpstaticundercodeKeywordsprincipleDiscoverstudymanualoflook

看PHP手册的时候发现了下面这样一段代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


function Test()
{
static $count = 0;
$count++;
echo $count;
if ($count Test();
}
$count--;
}
?>


执行结果如下:
这是一个递归的函数,声明的静态变量count记录次数,输出1~10。
我在看的时候有个疑惑,递归调用的时候 static $count = 0; 语句会重复执行,这为什么不会导致count变量被重复赋值呢?带着这个疑问和同事研究了一下,测试用代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


echo 'start
';
static $a = 10;
echo "$a
";
unset($GLOBALS['a']);
echo "$a
";
static $a = 20;
echo "$a
";
$GLOBALS['a'] = 10;
echo "$a
";
static $a = 30;
echo "$a
";
unset($GLOBALS['a']);
echo "$a
";
static $a;
echo "$a
";
static $a = 40;
echo "$a
";
$a = 100;
echo "$a
";
static $a = 50;
echo "$a
";
static $a = 4;
echo "$a
";
echo 'end
';
exit;
?>


执行结果如下:
start
  1. Notice: Undefined variable: a 
  2. 10 
  3. 10 
  4. Notice: Undefined variable: a 
  5. 10 
  6. 10 
  7. 100 
  8. 100 
  9. 100 
  10. end
(结果中关于文件位置的部分已删去。也可以去掉echo语句使用zend的debug功能查看,这样结果更清晰)

代码第5行第一次输出$a的值为4,由此推测PHP在页面初始化的时候分配静态变量的内存,此时使用了同一个变量的最后一次声明的值(这个可以把4改为其他数测试)。代码第7行调用unset函数销毁变量$a,再次输出$a的值时看到未定义变量的提示,说明变量已经被销毁。

第10行再次输出时,输出结果仍是4而不是20,有两种可能,一个是php再次初始化了$a的值,另一种是php使用了$a被销毁前的值,这个问题在第20行输出的时候解决。第16行$a销毁的时候值为10,第19行声明后输出仍为10。

第11行将$a的值修改为10,在14行再次声明$a,17行输出认为10。推测为重复声明时php还是使用静态变量内存中的值,而不再次赋值。

至此,手册中发现的问题,大致上已经解决了,即递归调用中的声明没有改变$count的值,所以递归在$count=10时成功停止。

可能有理解不正确的地方,欢迎拍砖。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version