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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialNginx下支持ThinkPHP的Pathinfo跟URl Rewrite模式

Nginx下支持ThinkPHP的Pathinfo和URl Rewrite模式

我的环境

系统 : ? ?Ubuntu12.04 ? ?x86_64

环境 : ? ?Nginx1.1.19+PHP5.3.10+Mongo2.6.3

由于公司要用Nginx+Mongo+PHP,所以我要把刚刚配置好的LAMP推翻,然后重新安装LNMP。软件安装就不在这里介绍了,如果有需要,可以看这里。

如何安装Nginx

下面介绍如何使Nginx支持ThinkPHP的Pathinfo和URL Rewrite模式。

1、ThinkPHP给出了ThinkPHP的官方解决方案,如下:

打开Nginx的配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.cof 一般是在这个路径,根据你的安装路径可能有所变化。如果你配置了vhost,而且只需要你这一个vhost支持pathinfo的话,可以直接打开你的vhost的配置文件。找到类似如下代码(不同版本的nginx可能稍有不同,但是相差不会很远):

    location ~ .php        {                #原有代码                                #定义变量 $path_info ,用于存放pathinfo信息                set $path_info "";                #定义变量 $real_script_name,用于存放真实地址                set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;                #如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配                if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {                        #将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name                        set $real_script_name $1;                        #将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info                        set $path_info $2;                }                #配置fastcgi的一些参数                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;        }

这样,nginx服务器就可以支持pathinfo了。但是如果要支持ThinkPHP的URL_MODE设置为2的模式,还需要配置rewrite规则。找到access_log语句,在其上方加上以下语句:

    #如果请求既不是一个文件,也不是一个目录,则执行一下重写规则    if (!-e $request_filename)    {            #地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1;            #若是子目录则使用下面这句,将subdir改成目录名称即可。            #rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1;    }

以上方法虽然是ThinkPHP官方给出的,想必也是经过验证的,但悲催的是对我并不起作用。

2、我的解决方案

我是在sites(vhost)下配置的,在/etc/nginx/sites-available/目录下。当然你也可以直接在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf里配置。
然后在php配置栏目中添加如下两行:

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;                             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; 

完整配置如下

 location ~ \.php$ {                root /var/www;                try_files $uri = 404;                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;        #       # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini        #        #       # With php5-cgi alone:                #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;        #       # With php5-fpm:                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;                fastcgi_index index.php;                include fastcgi_params;        }

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原文地址:http://www.sundabao.com/nginx%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81thinkphp%E7%9A%84pathinfo%E5%92%8Curl-rewrite%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/

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