jQuery mainly provides the following tools for array element operations:
(1) Iteration of arrays and objects: jQuery.each(obj,callback)
General iteration method, which can be used to iterate objects and arrays. The callback function has two parameters: the first is the member of the object or the index of the array, and the second is the corresponding variable or content. If you need to exit the each loop, you can make the callback function return false, and other return values will be ignored.
(2) Filtering of array elements: jQuery.grep(array,callback,[invert])
Use the filter function to filter array elements. This function passes at least two parameters: the array to be filtered and the filter function. The filter function must return true to retain the element or false to remove the element.
(3) Search for array elements: jQuery.inArray(value,array)
Determine the position of the first parameter in the array (return -1 if not found).
(4) Delete duplicate elements: jQuery.unique(array)
Delete duplicate elements in the array.
The following example uses filtering of object arrays to obtain or delete array elements whose specified attributes are specified values.
<script> <BR>/**<BR>* Delete the object whose property is objPropery and whose value is objValue element from the object array<BR>* @param Array arrPerson array object<BR>* @param String objPropery object's property<BR>* @param String objPropery object's Value<BR>* @return Array filtered array<BR>*/ <BR>function remove(arrPerson,objPropery,objValue) <BR>{ <BR>return $.grep(arrPerson , function(cur,i){ <BR>return cur[objPropery]!=objValue; <BR>}); <BR>} <BR>/**<BR>* Get the object whose property is objPropery and whose value is objValue element from the object array<BR>* @param Array arrPerson array object<BR>* @param String objPropery object’s attribute<BR>* @param String objPropery object’s Value<BR>* @return Array filtered array<BR>*/ <BR>function get(arrPerson,objPropery ,objValue) <BR>{ <BR>return $.grep(arrPerson, function(cur,i){ <BR>return cur[objPropery]==objValue; <BR>}); <BR>} <BR>/ **<BR>* Display object array information <BR>* @param String info prompt information <BR>* @param Array arrPerson object array <BR>*/ <BR>function showPersonInfo(info,arrPerson) <BR>{ <BR>$.each(arrPerson, function(index,callback){ <BR>info ="Person id:" arrPerson[index ].id " name:" arrPerson[index].name " sex:" arrPerson[index].sex " age:" arrPerson[index].age "rt"; <BR>}); <BR>alert(info) ; <BR>} <BR>//Test data<BR>var arrPerson=new Array(); <BR>var person=new Object(); <BR>person.id=1; <BR>person.name= "Handsome guy"; <BR>person.sex="male"; <BR>person.age=30; <BR>arrPerson.push(person); <BR>person=new Object(); <BR>person.id =2; <BR>person.name="Meimeijia"; <BR>person.sex="Female"; <BR>person.age=28; <BR>arrPerson.push(person); <BR>person= new Object(); <BR>person.id=3; <BR>person.name="Meimei B"; <BR>person.sex="Female"; <BR>person.age=20; <BR>arrPerson .push(person); <BR>//Test deletion<BR>showPersonInfo("Original array: t",arrPerson); <BR>arrPerson=remove(arrPerson,"id",1); <BR>showPersonInfo("After deletion: t",arrPerson); <BR>//Test to get<BR>arrPerson=get(arrPerson,"id",3); <BR>showPersonInfo("Only get the element with ID 3: rt",arrPerson); <BR></script>

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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