sql查询重复值的次数
一个表 mark
id name pay
1 张三 1000
2 王磊 1200
3 张三 5853
4 王五 8574
5 高个 1259
6 高个 985
===================
怎么样来查询name字段的重复值,不知道怎么写sql,要的结果是就是 张三出现了几次,王磊出现了几次,高个出现了几次。
另外我不是很理解 group by 这个的用法和含义,有谁可以通俗点的说法告诉我下吗,谢谢。
------解决方案--------------------
select name, count(*) from mark grounp by name
group by 分组键
就是依据谁进行分组
------解决方案--------------------
group by语法可以根据给定数据列的每个成员对查询结果进行分组统计,最终得到一个分组汇总表。
SELECT子句中的列名必须为分组列或列函数。列函数对于GROUP BY子句定义的每个组各返回一个结果。
某个员工信息表结构和数据如下:
id name dept salary edlevel hiredate
1 张三 开发部 2000 3 2009-10-11
2 李四 开发部 2500 3 2009-10-01
3 王五 设计部 2600 5 2010-10-02
4 王六 设计部 2300 4 2010-10-03
5 马七 设计部 2100 4 2010-10-06
6 赵八 销售部 3000 5 2010-10-05
7 钱九 销售部 3100 7 2010-10-07
8 孙十 销售部 3500 7 2010-10-06
例如,我想列出每个部门最高薪水的结果,sql语句如下:
SELECT DEPT, MAX(SALARY) AS MAXIMUM
FROM STAFF
GROUP BY DEPT
查询结果如下:
DEPT MAXIMUM
开发部 2500
设计部 2600
销售部 3500
解释一下这个结果:
1、满足“SELECT子句中的列名必须为分组列或列函数”,因为SELECT有GROUP BY DEPT中包含的列DEPT。
2、“列函数对于GROUP BY子句定义的每个组各返回一个结果”,根据部门分组,对每个部门返回一个结果,就是每个部门的最高薪水。
注意:计算的是每个部门(由 GROUP BY 子句定义的组)而不是整个公司的 MAX(SALARY)。
------解决方案--------------------
sum、max 都是数学函数,而你的 dis 列是字符型的,当然就要报错啦
group by 是分组的意思
有 group by 就按指定列的内容分组
没有 group by 就是全部记录算一组

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