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Homephp教程php手册php.ini-dist 和 php.ini-recommended 的区别介绍(方便开发与安全的朋友)

php.ini-recommended的安全等级比php.ini-dist高。默认是把display_errors 设置为 off,将magic_quotes_gpc 设置为Off等等。而相对的php.ini-dist都是默认的配置。 所以说,如果你只是想进行web测试和普通开发,使用php.ini-dist,不然就是用php.ini-recommended。

具体参阅http://www.php.net

简单说明:

如果是本地开发学习,建议复制 php.ini-dist一份保存为php.ini

如果是服务器上使用,为了安全,复制php.ini-recommended一份保存为php.ini

PhpIniDir的应用

PhpIniDir是PHP的初始化文件php.ini的路径,过去大家将php.ini放在windows目录下,在PHP5中,PHP.ini的查找路径不再限于PHP4时代的%SystemRoot%,PHP5会按以下顺序查找PHP.ini:

1、PHPIniDir(Apache 2 module only,这个指令仅仅用于当PHP作为Apache模块时使用,不支持CGI运行的PHP)
2、注册表键值:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/PHP/IniFilePath
3、环境变量:%PHPRC%
4、PHP5的目录(for CLI),或者web服务器目录(for SAPI modules)
5、Windows目录(C:/windows or C:/winnt)

这五个方案中,配合Apache2时最好使用PHPIniDir,即在apache2/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入:

# configure the path to php.ini
PHPIniDir " C:/php"

另外,NTFS上记得给服务器开PHP.ini的读权限。

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