search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial出个题 考考大家伙儿

出个题 考考大伙儿
某单位进行抽签比赛,只设一个奖项。
数量是只能有5个人中奖,中奖概率是3%
如何算出5个中奖号码?

------解决方案--------------------
举个实例说明下 看上面描述的不是很清楚
------解决方案--------------------
看了题目,我的理解是这样的。

第一种理解:
1.中奖机率是3%,
2.只能有5个人中奖。
那么 N*3%=5,N=5/3%=166.6666667,因为不存在半个人,那么当总人数是166人。

<br /><?php<br />$arr = array(1,1,1,1,1);<br />$arr = array_pad($arr, 166, 0);  // 填充161个号不中奖<br />shuffle($arr);                   // 打乱顺序,使5个中奖的号随机分配在166个号中<br />print_r($arr);<br />?><br />

第二种理解:
最多5个人中奖,那就是中奖范围是0-5个人
然后中奖机率是3%。
就是每个人抽奖时,都是3%的机率,但只要有5个人抽中后,之后的人都不会中奖。
等于定义了中奖总数,抽完就完了,不用管共有多少人参加抽奖。
<br /><?php<br />function gift(){<br /><br />    static $win=5;<br /><br />    if($win>0){<br />        $tmp = mt_rand(1,33); // 3%<br />        if($tmp==1){<br />            $win--;<br />            return true;<br />        }<br />    }<br />    return false;<br />}<br /><br />// 模拟1000次抽奖<br />for($i=0; $i<1000; $i++){<br />    var_dump(gift());<br />}<br />?><br />

------解决方案--------------------
直接在 sql 里实现 吧

select empno , empname from employee order by rand() limit 0,5 

------解决方案--------------------
php中奖概率算法,可用于刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法
------解决方案--------------------
刮刮卡 是即开即中的奖型
筹码数和中奖号码都是预先确定的
5 / 0.03 = 166.66666666667
可取筹码数 166 或 167
中奖号码 rand(1, 166) 5 次,保存
抽奖时 rand(1, 166) 需保存每次的抽中号码,已抽中的不再被抽中,不然中奖概率会变小

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?How do you modify data stored in a PHP session?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:23 AM

TomodifydatainaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenuse$_SESSIONtoset,modify,orremovevariables.1)Startthesession.2)Setormodifysessionvariablesusing$_SESSION.3)Removevariableswithunset().4)Clearallvariableswithsession_unset().5)Destroythe

Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Give an example of storing an array in a PHP session.Apr 27, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Arrays can be stored in PHP sessions. 1. Start the session and use session_start(). 2. Create an array and store it in $_SESSION. 3. Retrieve the array through $_SESSION. 4. Optimize session data to improve performance.

How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?How does garbage collection work for PHP sessions?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP session garbage collection is triggered through a probability mechanism to clean up expired session data. 1) Set the trigger probability and session life cycle in the configuration file; 2) You can use cron tasks to optimize high-load applications; 3) You need to balance the garbage collection frequency and performance to avoid data loss.

How can you trace session activity in PHP?How can you trace session activity in PHP?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Tracking user session activities in PHP is implemented through session management. 1) Use session_start() to start the session. 2) Store and access data through the $_SESSION array. 3) Call session_destroy() to end the session. Session tracking is used for user behavior analysis, security monitoring, and performance optimization.

How can you use a database to store PHP session data?How can you use a database to store PHP session data?Apr 27, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Using databases to store PHP session data can improve performance and scalability. 1) Configure MySQL to store session data: Set up the session processor in php.ini or PHP code. 2) Implement custom session processor: define open, close, read, write and other functions to interact with the database. 3) Optimization and best practices: Use indexing, caching, data compression and distributed storage to improve performance.

Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Explain the concept of a PHP session in simple terms.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:09 AM

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?How do you loop through all the values stored in a PHP session?Apr 26, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Explain how to use sessions for user authentication.Apr 26, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.