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PHP实现下载功能的代码

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:57 AM
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你一定会笑我“下载文件”如此简单都值得说?当然并不是想你想象的那么简单。例如你希望客户要填完一份表格,才可以下载某一文件,你第一个想法一定是用 “Redirect”的方法,先检查表格是否已经填写完毕和完整,然后就将网址指到该文件,这样客户才能下载,例如笔者编写的以下代码:

复制代码 代码如下:



// 检查 FORM 是否全部填写完毕...
if ($form_completed) {
Header("Location: http://www.jb51.net/download/info_check.exe");
exit;
}
?>


或者是以下的情况:

复制代码 代码如下:


开始下载文件


这里利用了ID方式接收要下载文件的编号,然后用“Redirect”的方式连接到实际的网址。

如果你想做一个关于“网上购物”的电子商务网站,考虑安全问题,你不想用户直接复制网址下载该文件,笔者建议你使用PHP直接读取该实际文件然后下载的方法去做。程序如下:

复制代码 代码如下:



$file_name = "info_check.exe";
$file_dir = "/public/www/download/";
if (!file_exists($file_dir . $file_name)) { //检查文件是否存在
echo "文件找不到";
exit;
} else {
$file = fopen($file_dir . $file_name,"r"); // 打开文件
// 输入文件标签
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($file_dir . $file_name));
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name);
// 输出文件内容
echo fread($file,filesize($file_dir . $file_name));
fclose($file);
exit;}
?>


而如果文件路径是“http”或者“ftp” 网址的话,则源代码会有少许改变,程序如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


<?
$file_name = "info_check.exe";
$file_dir = "http://www.jb51.net/";
$file = @ fopen($file_dir . $file_name,"r");
if (!$file) {
echo "文件找不到";
} else {
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name);
while (!feof ($file)) {
echo fread($file,50000);
}
fclose ($file);
}
?>


这样就可以用PHP直接输出文件了。

实现php文件安全下载!

复制代码 代码如下:


public function downloads($name){
$name_tmp = explode("_",$name);
$type = $name_tmp[0];
$file_time = explode(".",$name_tmp[3]);
$file_time = $file_time[0];
$file_date = date("Y/md",$file_time);
$file_dir = SITE_PATH."/data/uploads/$type/$file_date/";

if (!file_exists($file_dir.$name)){
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
echo "File not found!";
exit;
} else {
$file = fopen($file_dir.$name,"r");
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
Header("Accept-Length: ".filesize($file_dir . $name));
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$name);
echo fread($file, filesize($file_dir.$name));
fclose($file);
}
}

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