基于php设计模式中单例模式的应用分析
单例模式:简单的说,一个对象只负责一个特定的任务。
单例类:
1.构造函数需要标记为private,单例类不能再其他类中实例化,只能被其自身实例化
2.拥有一个保存类的实例静态成员变量
3.拥有一个访问这个实例的公共的静态方法。[常用getInstance()方法进行实例化单例类,通过instanceof操作符可以检测到此类是否已经被实例化]
注:需要创建__clone()方法防治对象被复制
作用:
1.php的应用主要用于数据库,所以一个应用中会存在大量的数据库操作,使用单例模式,则可以避免大量new操作消耗的资源
2.如果系统中需要一个类来全局控制某些配置信息,那么使用单例模式可以很方便的实现。参照ZF的FrontController部分
3.在一个页面请求汇总,便于进行调试,因为所有的代码都集中在一个类中,我们可以在类中设置钩子,输出日志,从而避免到处var_dump,echo。
复制代码 代码如下:
class DanLi{
//静态成员变量
private static $_instance;
//私有的构造方法
private function __construct(){
}
//防止对象被克隆
public function __clone(){
trigger_error('Clone is not allow!',E_USER_ERROR);
}
public static function getInstance(){
if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){
self::$_instance = new self;
}
return self::$_instance;
}
public function test(){
echo "ok";
}
}
//错误:$danli = new DanLi(); $danli_clone = clone $danli;
//正确:$danli = DanLi::getInstance(); $danli->test();
?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
