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Jun 13, 2016 am 11:52 AM

mysqlnbspperlphpubuntu

Ubuntu下搭建PHP开发环境

可以选择一键安装所有包，也可以一个个的安装，这里我选择一键安装。

步骤如下：

1.sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server mysql-client php5 一键安装

    正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
apache2 已经是最新的版本了。
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
apache2-mpm-prefork libapache2-mod-php5 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 php5-cli php5-common
建议安装的软件包：
php-pear libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx php5-suhosin
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
apache2-mpm-worker
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
apache2-mpm-prefork libapache2-mod-php5 libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 php5
php5-cli php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 21 个软件包，要卸载 1 个软件包，有 196 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 33.0 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 110 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y
点击y，继续安装
获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libnet-daemon-perl all 0.48-1 [43.1 kB]
获取：2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libplrpc-perl all 0.2020-2 [36.0 kB]
获取：3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbi-perl i386 1.616-1build2 [849 kB]
获取：4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main apache2-mpm-prefork i386 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4 [2,408 B]
获取：5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main mysql-common all 5.5.35-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [13.0 kB]
获取：6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libmysqlclient18 i386 5.5.35-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [924 kB]
获取：7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbd-mysql-perl i386 4.020-1build2 [104 kB]
获取：8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libterm-readkey-perl i386 2.30-4build3 [28.4 kB]
获取：9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.10-1 [65.0 kB]
获取：10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main mysql-client-core-5.5 i386 5.5.35-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [1,860 kB]
9% [10 mysql-client-core-5.5 1,073 kB/1,860 kB 58%]       14.7 kB/s 33分 48秒^Cf

至此，环境搭建好了，可以测试一下

在firefox下输入localhost即可

It works!

This is the default web page for this server.

The web server software is running but no content has been added, yet.

2.sudo chmod 777 /var/ www/ 因为服务器的网站目录是放在该文件下，因此要取得777权限

3.phpmyadmin可以选，也可以不选如sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
apache2-mpm-prefork dbconfig-common libapache2-mod-php5 libdbd-mysql-perl
libdbi-perl libmcrypt4 libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5
mysql-common php5-cli php5-common php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql
建议安装的软件包：
php-pear libmcrypt-dev mcrypt php5-suhosin mysql-server
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
apache2-mpm-worker
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
apache2-mpm-prefork dbconfig-common libapache2-mod-php5 libdbd-mysql-perl
libdbi-perl libmcrypt4 libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl
libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client mysql-client-5.5 mysql-client-core-5.5
mysql-common php5-cli php5-common php5-gd php5-mcrypt php5-mysql phpmyadmin
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 20 个软件包，要卸载 1 个软件包，有 196 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 22.3 MB/24.3 MB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 77.7 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y
点击y，继续安装

获取：1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main dbconfig-common all 1.8.47 [458 kB]
获取：2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe libmcrypt4 i386 2.5.8-3.1 [76.1 kB]
获取：3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe php5-mcrypt i386 5.3.5-0ubuntu1 [16.9 kB]
获取：4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe phpmyadmin all 4:3.4.10.1-1 [5,343 kB]
获取：5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-common i386 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.10 [163 kB]
获取：6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libapache2-mod-php5 i386 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.10 [3,109 kB]

在安装过程中会要求选择Web server：apache2或lighttpd，选择apache2，按tab键然后确定。然后会要求输入设置的Mysql数据库密码连接密码 Password of the database's administrative user。

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