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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial在java跟php中,单例模式的区别

在java和php中,单例模式的区别

在java和php中都会用到很多的单例模式,那么它们有什么区别呢?昨天晚上我相互对比了一下,就做了个小小的总结,然后写了个很小的java单例和php单例


一、java 单例

//完成对用户登录的简单验证操作class User{	private String name=null;//用户名	private String passwd=null;//密码	private static User ins = new User("这里可以传入常量,如“chunge”,此时构造函数要有对应形参。但是不支持在静态初始化函数中对它进行外部传递赋值");//单例实例对象	//初始化用户名密码的代码块	{		this.name="chunge";		this.passwd="111111";	}		//私有构造函数	private User(String n){		this.name=n;	}	//获取单例对象	public static User getIns(){		return ins;	}		//判断用户信息是否正确	public  void checkUserInfo(String name , String passwd ){		if(name==this.name && passwd==this.passwd){			System.out.println("欢迎您" + this.name);			System.exit(1);		}				//用户密码不匹配		System.out.println("非法登录");		System.exit(1);			}};public class oop{	public static void main(String args[]){		User U = User.getIns();//实例化对象		U.checkUserInfo("chunge","111111");	}};


二、php单例


<?php /**网站全局配置类**/	class Config{		private static $ins="";		private $config_file="";//配置文件		public $WEB_CONFIG=array();		//关闭初始化函数		private function __construct(){			//引入全局配置文件			require_once ROOT."config/global_config.php";			$this->config_file=ROOT."config/global_config.php";			//赋值			$this->WEB_CONFIG=$WEB_CONFIG;		}				//禁用克隆函数		private function __clone(){			return false;		}		//单例模式		public static function getIns(){			if(!(self::$ins instanceof self)){				//如果不存在				self::$ins=new self();						}			return self::$ins;		}				////动态输出配置信息		public function configGet($key){			if(array_key_exists($key,$this->WEB_CONFIG)){				return $this->WEB_CONFIG[$key];			}else{				echo "该配置信息不存在";				}					}		//动态添加配置信息传入键即可				public function configSet($key,$value){			//真正存入			$str=file_get_contents($this->config_file);			//var_dump($str);			$tmp=$this->configGet($key); 			$str=str_replace($tmp,$value,$str);			file_put_contents($this->config_file,$str);			//file_put_contents("ROOT1.php",$str);					}		////动态输出配置信息		public function __get($key){			if(array_key_exists($key,$this->WEB_CONFIG)){				return $this->WEB_CONFIG[$key];			}else{				echo "该配置信息不存在";				}					}		//动态添加配置信息				public function __set($key,$value){			//只是暂时的配置,未真正存入			$this->WEB_CONFIG[$key]=$value;				}			}?>

总结:

/**	笔记:类名字User  单例变量ins  		在java和php中,单例模式的区别		1.类可以进行单例模式,和php一样		2.java的单例模式变量声明:				private/public static 类名字 对象名字 = new 类名字();				例如:private static User ins = new User();//已经进行了new操作		  php的单例模式变量声明:				public/private static 对象名字=null;//只是声明,未进行new操作				例如:public static $ins = null;		3.java获得该单例对象方法			    public static 类名字 方法名字(){					return 刚刚定义的对象名字				}				例如: 				public static User getIns(){					return ins;//注意这里无法用this.但在php中,可以用self::获取				}		  php中获取该单例对象方法				public function getIns(){					if(self::$ins==null || (!self::$ins instanceof self)){						self::$ins=new self();					}					return self::$ins;				}		 4.在java中,单例模式如果初始化类中某些变量,因为其getIns()方法是静态的,如果变量不为静态的,则无法实例化该变量。即使构造函数需要传参,个人觉得可以直接用代码块     进行初始值的设置		   在php中,单例模式可以对起进行初始值的赋值,如				public function getIns($can1,$can2.......){					if(self::$ins==null || (!self::$ins instanceof self)){						self::$ins=new self($can1,$can2........);//.......代表不限个数					}					return self::$ins;				}				这是只需要类的构造函数传入对应个数的参数即可。**/


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