关于递归算法的讨论
小弟是还没毕业的学生,现在在实习做一个项目,又遇到了递归问题,希望大家帮助!
问题很简单,经典的递归遍历数组的问题
<br /><?php<br />$arr=array(<br />'0'=>array( 'id'=>'1','name'=>'角色管理','pid'=>'0',),<br />'1'=>array( 'id'=>'2','name'=>'添加角色','pid'=>'1',),<br />'2'=>array( 'id'=>'3','name'=>'角色列表','pid'=>'2',),<br />'3'=>array( 'id'=>'4','name'=>'菜单管理','pid'=>'0',),<br />'4'=>array( 'id'=>'5','name'=>'前台管理','pid'=>'4',),<br />'5'=>array( 'id'=>'6','name'=>'添加','pid'=>'5',),<br />'6'=>array( 'id'=>'7','name'=>'修改','pid'=>'5',),<br />'7'=>array( 'id'=>'8','name'=>'列表','pid'=>'5',),<br />'8'=>array( 'id'=>'9','name'=>'后台管理','pid'=>'4',),<br />'9'=>array( 'id'=>'10','name'=>'添加','pid'=>'9',),<br />'10'=>array( 'id'=>'11','name'=>'修改','pid'=>'9',),<br />'11'=>array( 'id'=>'12','name'=>'列表','pid'=>'9',),<br />);<br />?><br />
就是这个样子,递归遍历,要生成的有两个结果。
一个是标准的层级关系的数组
还有一个是用于放到下拉列表中的,

另外,我查资料,发现还能用指针,学生道行尚浅,请各位多多指教!!!

------解决方案--------------------
<br><?php <br />/**<br>* 通用的树型类,可以生成任何树型结构<br> */<br>header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");<br>class tree {<br> /**<br> * 生成树型结构所需要的2维数组<br> * @var array<br> */<br> public $arr = array();<br><br> /**<br> * 生成树型结构所需修饰符号,可以换成图片<br> * @var array<br> */<br> public $icon = array('│','├','└');<br> public $nbsp = " ";<br><br> /**<br> * @access private<br> */<br> public $ret = '';<br><br> /**<br> * 构造函数,初始化类<br> * @param array 2维数组,例如:<br> * array(<br> * 1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目一'),<br> * 2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目二'),<br> * 3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目一'),<br> * 4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目二'),<br> * 5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二级栏目三'),<br> * 6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目一'),<br> * 7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目二')<br> * )<br> */<br> public function __construct($arr=array()){<br> $this->arr = $arr;<br> $this->ret = '';<br> return is_array($arr);<br> }<br><br> /**<br> * 得到父级数组<br> * @param int<br> * @return array<br> */<br> public function get_parent($myid){<br> $newarr = array();<br> if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;<br> $pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];<br> $pid = $this->arr[$pid]['parentid'];<br> if(is_array($this->arr))<br> {<br> foreach($this->arr as $id => $a)<br> {<br> if($a['parentid'] == $pid) $newarr[$id] = $a;<br> }<br> }<br> return $newarr;<br> }<br><br> /**<br> * 得到子级数组<br> * @param int<br> * @return array<br> */<br> public function get_child($myid)<br> {<br> $a = $newarr = array();<br> if(is_array($this->arr))<br> {<br> foreach($this->arr as $id => $a)<br> {<br> if($a['parentid'] == $myid) $newarr[$id] = $a;<br> }<br> }<br> return $newarr ? $newarr : false;<br> }<br><br> /**<br> * 得到当前位置数组<br> * @param int<br> * @return array<br> */<br> public function get_pos($myid,&$newarr)<br> {<br> $a = array();<br> if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;<br> $newarr[] = $this->arr[$myid];<br> $pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];<br> if(isset($this->arr[$pid]))<br> {<br> $this->get_pos($pid,$newarr);<br> }<br> if(is_array($newarr))<br> {<br> krsort($newarr);<br> foreach($newarr as $v)<br> {<br> $a[$v['id']] = $v;<br> }<br> }<br> return $a;<br> }<br><br> /**<br> * 得到树型结构<br> * @param int ID,表示获得这个ID下的所有子级<br> * @param string 生成树型结构的基本代码,例如:"<option>\$spacer\$name</option>"<br> * @param int 被选中的ID,比如在做树型下拉框的时候需要用到<br> * @return string<br> */<br> public function get_tree($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = '', $str_group = '')<br> {<br> $number=1;<br> $child = $this->get_child($myid);<br> print_r($child);<br> if(is_array($child))<br> {<br> $total = count($child);<br> foreach($child as $id=>$value)<br> {<br> $j=$k='';<br> if($number==$total)<br> {<br> $j .= $this->icon[2]; //如果是最后一个子级使用└<br> }else<div class="clear"> </div>

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