解析mysql 表中的碎片产生原因以及清理
大量删除数据必然会在数据文件中造成不连续的空白空间,而当插入数据时,这些空白空间则会被利用起来 。
对于不同的存储引擎整理碎片的方式不一样。
myisam
可以有以下方式:
mysql> show table status from test like 'testusers'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
....
Rows: 3
Avg_row_length: 45
Data_free: 40
.....
因为在中间删除,所以留下了空白
mysql> optimize table testusers;
+----------------+----------+----------+----------+
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+----------------+----------+----------+----------+
| test.testusers | optimize | status | OK |
+----------------+----------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show table status from test like 'testusers'\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
...
Rows: 3
Avg_row_length: 32
Data_length: 96
Data_free: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在optimize后,Data_free已经变为0.碎片数据被清除。
同样还可以用以下方式,效果和optimize一样
./bin/mysqlcheck -uroot -proot --socket=./tmp/mysql.sock -o test testusers
innodb
对于innodb 使用optimize和mysqlcheck都不起作用,可以如下进行
对于小表的话直接用ALTER TABLE table_name ;回收表空间,对于大表就不能直接采用这种方式,因为会造成长时间的锁表。可以采用新建表转移数据,然后删除旧表的形式,然后再重命名表。
另外有个python可以查看innodb表空间信息,可以在网上找哈,用python写的。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor