Home  >  Article  >  php教程  >  PHP多例模式介绍

PHP多例模式介绍

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 11:45:071085browse

学习java就知道设计模式中有多例模式:

1、多例类可以有多个实例
2、多例类必须能够自我创建并管理自己的实例,并向外界提供自己的实例。

大家都知道PHP单例模式,却很少说PHP多例模式,下面是在wikipedia上看到的PHP多例模式的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


abstract class Multiton {
    private static $instances = array();
    public static function getInstance() {
$key = get_called_class() . serialize(func_get_args());
if (!isset(self::$instances[$key])) {
$rc = new ReflectionClass(get_called_class());
self::$instances[$key] = $rc->newInstanceArgs(func_get_args());
}
return self::$instances[$key];
    }
}

class Hello extends Multiton {
public function __construct($string = 'World') {
echo "Hello $string\n";
}
}

class GoodBye extends Multiton {
public function __construct($string = 'my', $string2 = 'darling') {
echo "Goodbye $string $string2\n";
}
}

$a = Hello::getInstance('World');
$b = Hello::getInstance('bob');
// $a !== $b

$c = Hello::getInstance('World');
// $a === $c

$d = GoodBye::getInstance();
$e = GoodBye::getInstance();
// $d === $e

$f = GoodBye::getInstance('your');
// $d !== $f
?>

可以看到PHP多例模式需要getInstance()传递关键值,对于给定的关键值,PHP多例模式只会存在唯一的对象实例,PHP多例模式节省内存,确保同一个对象的多个实例不发生冲突。

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn