php curl基本操作详解
cURL是与各种的服务器使用各种类型的协议进行连接和通讯的工具。它是一个强大的库支持http、https、ftp、telnet、file等协议,同时也支持HTTPS认证、HTTP POST、HTTP PUT、 FTP 上传、HTTP 基于表单的上传、代理、cookies和用户名+密码的认证。
可能大家也用过file_get_contents()函数,但是这种做法如处理coockies、验证、表单提交、文件上传等等就力不从心了。
使用cURL的基本方法如下:
首先修改php.ini文件的设置,找到php_curl.dll,取消下在的注释extension=php_curl.dll,因为php默认是不开启cURL的。
然后就是基本步骤:
1.初始化
2.设置变量 (curl_setopt)
3.执行并获取结果 (curl_exec)
4.输出
php实例如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
// 初始化
$ch = curl_init();
// 设置选项,包括URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
//是否将参数返回到页面中(0表示是1表示否)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
//执行并获取HTML文档内容
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// 关闭url
curl_close($ch);
?>

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