Windows下PHP的安装虽然简单,但如果不注意方法,仍然会让你头疼。此外,PHP 5.2版本与之前4.x版本也有一些不同,所以有必要记录一下,避免下次忘记了这样的安装配置方法。
步骤一:下载php 5.2 for windows的安装包,解压至C:\php。注意此解压目录可以是在任何盘下,然而目录名不能包含空格;
以下是php5.2的文件目录:
c:\php
|
+--dev
| |
| |-php5ts.lib
|
+--ext -- extension DLLs for PHP
| |
| |-php_bz2.dll
| |
| |-php_cpdf.dll
| |
| |-..
|
+--extras
| |
| +--mibs -- support files for SNMP
| |
| +--openssl -- support files for Openssl
| |
| +--pdf-related -- support files for PDF
| |
| |-mime.magic
|
+--pear -- initial copy of PEAR
|
|
|-go-pear.bat -- PEAR setup script
|
|-fdftk.dll
|
|-..
|
|-php-cgi.exe -- CGI executable
|
|-php-win.exe -- executes scripts without an opened command prompt
|
|-php.exe -- CLI executable - ONLY for command line scripting
|
|-..
|
|-php.ini-dist -- default php.ini settings
|
|-php.ini-recommended -- recommended php.ini settings
|
|-php5activescript.dll
|
|-php5apache.dll
|
|-php5apache2.dll
|
|-..
|
|-php5ts.dll -- core PHP DLL
|
|-...
步骤二:将c:\php目录下的php.ini-recommended(或php.ini-dist文件,官方推荐为前者)复制到当前目录,并修改文件名为php.ini;
步骤三:编辑php.ini。主要修改如下两行的值:
extension_dir = "c:\php\ext"
doc_root = "c:\inetpub\wwwroot"
修改时需要删除掉这两行行首的;注释。extension_dir的值为php安装目录下的ext目录,doc_root的值为IIS设置的主目录;
步骤四:设置环境变量。在Path后添加如下的值:
;:\php
然后重启计算机。
步骤五:打开Internet信息服务,找到“默认网站”,将网站停止。然后打开“属性”页。在“属性”页中找到“主目录”标签,单击“配置”按钮,添加应用程序映射。其值分别为:
可执行文件:c:\php\php5isapi.dll
扩展名:.php
其余不用修改,确定后,重新启动默认网站;
步骤六:在c:\inetpub\wwwroot下新建一个文件hello.php。输入内容:
保存后,打开浏览器,输入地址:http://localhost/hello.php。如果网页中显示Hello world则说明安装正确。我们也可以在网页中通过查看hello.php的源代码,如果源代码中没有php代码,也说明安装是正确的。
原文出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/hsapphire/

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