php过滤html字符串,防止SQL注入,用函数把将要写入到数据库的字符串处理下,过滤非法信息,以及恶意的html代码!
代码:
//php 批量过滤post,get敏感数据
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$_GET = stripslashes_array($_GET);
$_POST = stripslashes_array($_POST);
}
function stripslashes_array(&$array) {
while(list($key,$var) = each($array)) {
if ($key != 'argc' && $key != 'argv' && (strtoupper($key) != $key || ''.intval($key) == "$key")) {
if (is_string($var)) {
$array[$key] = stripslashes($var);
}
if (is_array($var)) {
$array[$key] = stripslashes_array($var);
}
}
}
return $array;
}
//过滤
function htmlencode($str){
if(empty($str)) return;
if($str=="") return $str;
$str=trim($str);
$str=str_replace("&","&",$str);
$str=str_replace(">",">",$str);
$str=str_replace("$str=str_replace(chr(32)," ",$str);
$str=str_replace(chr(9)," ",$str);
$str=str_replace(chr(9)," ",$str);
$str=str_replace(chr(34),"&",$str);
$str=str_replace(chr(39),"'",$str);
$str=str_replace(chr(13),"
",$str);
$str=str_replace("'","''",$str);
$str=str_replace("select","select",$str);
$str=str_replace("SCRIPT","SCRIPT",$str);
$str=str_replace("script","script",$str);
$str=str_replace("join","join",$str);
$str=str_replace("union","union",$str);
$str=str_replace("where","where",$str);
$str=str_replace("insert","insert",$str);
$str=str_replace("delete","delete",$str);
$str=str_replace("update","update",$str);
$str=str_replace("like","like",$str);
$str=str_replace("drop","drop",$str);
$str=str_replace("create","create",$str);
$str=str_replace("modify","modify",$str);
$str=str_replace("rename","rename",$str);
$str=str_replace("alter","alter",$str);
$str=str_replace("cast","cas",$str);
return $str;
}
//解码
function htmldecode($str){
if(empty($str)) return;
if($str=="") return $str;
$str=str_replace("select","select",$str);
$str=str_replace("join","join",$str);
$str=str_replace("union","union",$str);
$str=str_replace("where","where",$str);
$str=str_replace("insert","insert",$str);
$str=str_replace("delete","delete",$str);
$str=str_replace("update","update",$str);
$str=str_replace("like","like",$str);
$str=str_replace("drop","drop",$str);
$str=str_replace("create","create",$str);
$str=str_replace("modify","modify",$str);
$str=str_replace("rename","rename",$str);
$str=str_replace("alter","alter",$str);
$str=str_replace("cas","cast",$str);
$str=str_replace("&","&",$str);
$str=str_replace(">",">",$str);
$str=str_replace("$str=str_replace(" ",chr(32),$str);
$str=str_replace(" ",chr(9),$str);
$str=str_replace(" ",chr(9),$str);
$str=str_replace("&",chr(34),$str);
$str=str_replace("'",chr(39),$str);
$str=str_replace("
",chr(13),$str);
$str=str_replace("''","'",$str);
return $str;
}
// 函数:string_filter($string, $match_type=1)
// 功能:过滤非法内容
// 参数:
// $string 需要检查的字符串
// $match_type 匹配类型,1为精确匹配, 2为模糊匹配,默认为1
//
// 返回:有非法内容返回True,无非法内容返回False
// 其他:非法关键字列表保存在txt文件里, 分为普通非法关键字和严重非法关键字两个列表
// 作者:heiyeluren
// 时间:2006-1-18
//
//======================================================================
function lib_lawless_string_filter($string, $match_type=1)
{
//字符串空直接返回为非法
$string = trim($string);
if (empty($string))
{
return false;
}
//获取重要关键字列表和普通关键字列表
$common_file = "common_list.txt"; //通用过滤关键字列表
$signify_file = "signify_list.txt"; //重要过滤关键字列表
//如果任何列表文件不存在直接返回false,否则把两个文件列表读取到两个数组里
if (!file_exists($common_file) || !file_exists($signify_file))
{
return false;
}
$common_list = file($common_file);
$signify_list = file($signify_file);
//精确匹配
if ($match_type == 1)
{
$is_lawless = exact_match($string, $common_list);
}
//模糊匹配
if ($match_type == 2)
{
$is_lawless = blur_match($string, $common_list, $signify_list);
}
//判断检索结果数组中是否有数据,如果有,证明是非法的
if (is_array($is_lawless) && !empty($is_lawless))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//---------------------
// 精确匹配,为过滤服务
//---------------------
function exact_match($string, $common_list)
{
$string = trim($string);
$string = lib_replace_end_tag($string);
//检索普通过滤关键字列表
foreach($common_list as $block)
{
$block = trim($block);
if (preg_match("/^$string$/i", $block))
{
$blist[] = $block;
}
}
//判断有没有过滤内容在数组里
if (!empty($blist))
{
return array_unique($blist);
}
return false;
}
//----------------------
// 模糊匹配,为过滤服务
//----------------------
function blur_match($string, $common_list, $signify_list)
{
$string = trim($string);
$s_len = strlen($string);
$string = lib_replace_end_tag($string);
//检索普通过滤关键字列表
foreach($common_list as $block)
{
$block = trim($block);
if (preg_match("/^$string$/i", $block))
{
$blist[] = $block;
}
}
//检索严重过滤关键字列表
foreach($signify_list as $block)
{
$block = trim($block);
if ($s_len>=strlen($block) && preg_match("/$block/i", $string))
{
$blist[] = $block;
}
}
//判断有没有过滤内容在数组里
if (!empty($blist))
{
return array_unique($blist);
}
return false;
}
//--------------------------
// 替换HTML尾标签,为过滤服务
//--------------------------
function lib_replace_end_tag($str)
{
if (empty($str)) return false;
$str = htmlspecialchars($str);
$str = str_replace( '/', "", $str);
$str = str_replace("\\", "", $str);
$str = str_replace(">", "", $str);
$str = str_replace("<", "", $str);
$str = str_replace("<script>", "", $str); <br />$str = str_replace("</script>", "", $str);
$str = str_replace("<script>", "", $str); <br />$str = str_replace("</script>", "", $str);
$str=str_replace("select","select",$str);
$str=str_replace("join","join",$str);
$str=str_replace("union","union",$str);
$str=str_replace("where","where",$str);
$str=str_replace("insert","insert",$str);
$str=str_replace("delete","delete",$str);
$str=str_replace("update","update",$str);
$str=str_replace("like","like",$str);
$str=str_replace("drop","drop",$str);
$str=str_replace("create","create",$str);
$str=str_replace("modify","modify",$str);
$str=str_replace("rename","rename",$str);
$str=str_replace("alter","alter",$str);
$str=str_replace("cas","cast",$str);
$str=str_replace("&","&",$str);
$str=str_replace(">",">",$str);
$str=str_replace("$str=str_replace(" ",chr(32),$str);
$str=str_replace(" ",chr(9),$str);
$str=str_replace(" ",chr(9),$str);
$str=str_replace("&",chr(34),$str);
$str=str_replace("'",chr(39),$str);
$str=str_replace("
",chr(13),$str);
$str=str_replace("''","'",$str);
$str=str_replace("css","'",$str);
$str=str_replace("CSS","'",$str);
return $str;
//HTML标签,可以作为扩展过滤
/*
$tags = array("/html", "/head", "/body", "/div", "/span", "/DOCTYPE", "/title", "/link", "/meta", "/style", "/p", "/h1,", "/h2,", "/h3,", "/h4,", "/h5,", "/h6", "/strong", "/em", "/abbr", "/acronym", "/address", "/bdo", "/blockquote", "/cite", "/q", "/code", "/ins", "/del", "/dfn", "/kbd", "/pre", "/samp", "/var", "/br", "/a", "/img", "/area", "/map", "/object", "/param", "/ul", "/ol", "/li", "/dl", "/dt", "/dd", "/table", "/tr", "/td", "/th", "/tbody", "/thead", "/tfoot", "/col", "/colgroup", "/caption", "/form", "/input", "/textarea", "/select", "/option", "/optgroup", "/button", "/label", "/fieldset", "/legend", "/script", "/noscript", "/b", "/i", "/tt", "/sub", "/sup", "/big", "/small", "/hr" );
*/
}
代码:
引用是直接这样:
$xxx = htmlspecialchars($_POST['xxx']);
或者
$xxx = htmlspecialchars($_GET['xxx']);

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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