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php内置函数intval()

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:35 AM
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一、描述

intval函数有个特性:"直到遇上数字或正负符号才开始做转换,再遇到非数字或字符串结束时(/0)结束转换",在某些应用程序里由于对intval函数这个特性认识不够,错误的使用导致绕过一些安全判断导致安全漏洞.

二、分析

  PHP_FUNCTION(intval)

  {

  zval **num, **arg_base;

  int base;

  switch (ZEND_NUM_ARGS()) {

  case 1:

  if (zend_get_parameters_ex(1, &num) == FAILURE) {

  WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;

  }

  base = 10;

  break;

  case 2:

  if (zend_get_parameters_ex(2, &num, &arg_base) == FAILURE) {

  WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;

  }

  convert_to_long_ex(arg_base);

  base = Z_LVAL_PP(arg_base);

  break;

  default:

  WRONG_PARAM_COUNT;

  }

  RETVAL_ZVAL(*num, 1, 0);

  convert_to_long_base(return_value, base);

  }

  Zend/zend_operators.c->>convert_to_long_base()

  ……

  case IS_STRING:

  strval = Z_STRVAL_P(op);

  Z_LVAL_P(op) = strtol(strval, NULL, base);

  STR_FREE(strval);

  break;

当intval函数接受到字符串型参数是调用convert_to_long_base()处理,接下来调用Z_LVAL_P(op) = strtol(strval, NULL, base);通过strtol函数来处理参数。

函数原型如下:

long int strtol(const char *nptr,char **endptr,int base);

这个函数会将参数nptr字符串根据参数base来转换成长整型数,参数base范围从2至36,或0.参数base代表采用的进制方式,如base值为10则采用10进制,若base值为16则采用16进制等。

流程为:

strtol()会扫描参数nptr字符串,跳过前面的空格字符,直到遇上数字或正负符号才开始做转换,再遇到非数字或字符串结束时(/0)结束转换,并将结果返回。

那么当intval用在if等的判断里面,将会导致这个判断实去意义,从而导致安全漏洞.

三、测试代码

  //intval.php

  $var="20070601";

  if (intval($var))

  echo "it's safe";

  echo '$var='.$var;

  echo "

  ";

  $var1="1 union select 1,1,1 from admin";

  if (intval($var1))

  echo "it's safe too";

  echo '$var1='.$var1;

四、实际应用

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