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让PHP更快的为用户提供文件下载Jun 13, 2016 am 11:34 AM
phpurlforusorientedsupplyDownload Documentuser

  一般来说,我们可以通过直接让URL指向一个位于Document Root下面的文件,来引导用户下载文件


但是,这样做,就没办法做一些统计,权限检查,等等的工作。于是,很多时候,我们采用让PHP来做转发,为用户提供文件下载


$file = “/tmp/dummy.tar.gz”;


header(“Content-type: application/octet-stream”);


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . basename($file) . '”');


header(“Content-Length: “. filesize($file));


readfile($file);


但是这个有一个问题,就是如果文件是中文名的话,有的用户可能下载后的文件名是乱码。


于是,我们做一下修改(参考: :


$file = “/tmp/中文名.tar.gz”;


$filename = basename($file);


header(“Content-type: application/octet-stream”);


//处理中文文件名


$ua = $_SERVER[“HTTP_USER_AGENT”];


$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);


$encoded_filename = str_replace(“+”, “%20”, $encoded_filename);


if (preg_match(“/MSIE/”, $ua)) {


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . $encoded_filename . '”');


} else if (preg_match(“/Firefox/”, $ua)) {


header(“Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=”utf8''“ . $filename . '”');


} else {


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . $filename . '”');


}


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . $filename . '”');


header(“Content-Length: “. filesize($file));


readfile($file);


输出的时候,如果是Apache + PHP mod,那么还需要发送到Apache的输出缓冲区。最后才发送给用户。而对于Nginx + fpm如果他们分开部署的话,那还会带来额外的网络IO。


恩,现在看起来好多了,不过还有一个问题,那就是readfile,虽然PHP的readfile尝试实现的尽量高效,不占用PHP本身的内存,但是实际上它还是需要采用MMAP(如果支持),或者是一个固定的buffer去循环读取文件,直接输出。

  那么,能不能不经过PHP这层,直接让Webserver直接把文件发送给用户呢?


今天,我看到了一个有意思的文章:How I PHP:X-SendFile。


我们可以使用Apache的module mod_xsendfile,让Apache直接发送这个文件给用户:


$file = “/tmp/中文名.tar.gz”;


$filename = basename($file);


header(“Content-type: application/octet-stream”);


//处理中文文件名


$ua = $_SERVER[“HTTP_USER_AGENT”];


$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);


$encoded_filename = str_replace(“+”, “%20”, $encoded_filename);


if (preg_match(“/MSIE/”, $ua)) {


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . $encoded_filename . '”');


} else if (preg_match(“/Firefox/”, $ua)) {


header(“Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=”utf8''“ . $filename . '”');


} else {


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . $filename . '”');


}


header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=“' . basename($file) . '”');


//让Xsendfile发送文件


header(“X-Sendfile: $file”);


Lighttpd和Nginx也有类似的模块,大家有兴趣的可以去找找看。X-Sendfile头将被Apache处理,并且把响应的文件直接发送给Client。

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