php正则匹配获取指定url网页页面超级链接地址
在数据采集与页面分析中,常需要抓取给定url页面的内容,或者第二、第三层次深度页面内容。
这里是一个测试例子的实现,仅供参考。
代码如下:
/*
匹配给定页面链接
return:array match[link,content,all]
*/
function match_links($host, $document) {
$pattern = '/(.*?)/i';
preg_match_all($pattern, $document, $m);
return $m;
preg_match_all("']+))[^>]*>?(.*?)'isx",$document,$links);
while(list($key,$val) = each($links[2])) {
if(!empty($val))
if(preg_match("/http/",$val)){
$match['link'][] = $val;
}
else {
$match['link'][] = $host . $val;
}
}
while(list($key,$val) = each($links[3])) {
if(!empty($val))
if(preg_match("/http/",$val)){
$match['link'][] = $val;
}
else {
$match['link'][] = $host . $val;
}
}
while(list($key,$val) = each($links[4])) {
if(!empty($val))
$match['content'][] = $val;
}
while(list($key,$val) = each($links[0])) {
if(!empty($val))
$match['all'][] = $val;
}
return $match['link'];
}
/*
从给定url中获取页面文本内容
*/
function get_content_from_url($url) {
$str = @file_get_contents($url);
if(mb_check_encoding($str, "GBK"))
$str = iconv("GBK","UTF-8", $str);
$str = strip_tags($str); // 过滤html标签
/*
$str = preg_replace( "@<script>@is", "", $str );<br />
$str = preg_replace( "@<iframe(.*?)@is", "", $str );<br />
$str = preg_replace( "@<style(.*?)@is", "", $str );<br />
$str = preg_replace( "@<(.*?)>@is", "", $str );<br />
*/<br />
//过滤非汉字字符<br />
preg_match_all('/[x{4e00}-x{9fff}]+/u', $str, $matches);<br />
$str = join(',', $matches[0]);<br />
if(!$str)<br />
return NULL;<br />
<br />
return $str;<br />
}</script>
function get_content($url,$depth) {
if(!$url || $depth
return false;
while($depth > 1){
$str = @file_get_contents($url);
if(!$str)
return false;
$parseurl = parse_url($url);
if($parseurl['host'])
$host = $parseurl[scheme] . "://" . $parseurl['host'];
$arrlink = match_links($host,$str);
$arr_url = array_unique($arrlink);
$depth--;
foreach($arr_url as $url){
$content .= get_content($url, $depth); //递归调用
}
}
$content .= get_content_from_url($url);
return $content;
}

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