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Homephp教程php手册Php header()函数及其常见使用

Php header()函数及其常见使用

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:31 AM
headerphpusefunctionparametersendclientcommonNoticeofgrammarillustrate

语法:

向客户端发送原始的

需注意:

Header

 

参数说明:

参数

描述

string

必需。规定要发送的报头字符串。

replace

可选。指示该报头是否替换之前的报头,或添加第二个报头。

默认是 

http_response_code

可选。把 

 

常见用法实例:

1.发送服务器状态码

header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");

常用状态码

状态码

说明

100-199

表示成功接收请求,要求客户端继续提交下一次请求才能完成整个处理过程

200-299

成功接收请求,并已完成整个处理过程,常用

300-399

未完成请求,客户端需要进一步细化请求,比如,请求的资源已经移动到一个新的地址,常用

400-499

客户端请求有误 常用

500-599

服务器端出现错误,常用

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.页面跳转

3s

 

3.设置浏览器缓存

强制浏览器不进行缓存!

<span //</span><span header("Expires:-1");</span>

<span header</span>("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT"<span );

</span><span header</span>("Cache-Control:no-cache,must-revalidate"<span );

</span><span header</span>("pragma:no-cache"<span );

</span><span header</span>("Last-Modified: ". <span date</span>("D, j M Y H:i:s T") );

 

 

说明

Expiresgmdate("M d Y H:i:s");

Cache-control常见的取值有

Cache-directive

说明

public

所有内容都将被缓存

private

内容只缓存到私有缓存中

no-cache

所有内容都不会被缓存

no-store

所有内容都不会被缓存到缓存或 

must-revalidation/proxy-revalidation

如果缓存的内容失效,请求必须发送到服务器

max-age=xxx (xxx is numeric)

缓存的内容将在 

 

1.打开新窗口

如果指定

Header(“cache-control:max-age=5”);

表示当访问此网页后的

2.在地址栏回车

如果值为private

如果值为

无论何值,都会重复访问

当指定

  另外,通过指定“

Expires: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 16:00:00 GMT

5."Last-Modified

在浏览器第一次请求某一个
 
 客户端第二次请求此
  
 如果服务器端的资源没有变化,则自动返回 

聪明的开发者会把
  过程如下

1 客户端请求一个页面(

2 服务器返回页面

3 客户端展现该页面,并将页面连同

4 客户再次请求页面

5 服务器检查该

 

 

 

3.文件下载

比如下载一个

<span //</span><span  We'll be outputting a PDF</span>

<span header</span>('Content-type: application/pdf'<span );

</span><span //</span><span  It will be called downloaded.pdf

//表明他是附件,进行命名并下载</span>

<span header</span>('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="downloaded.pdf"'<span );

</span><span //</span><span  The PDF source is in 1.pdf</span>

<span readfile</span>('1.pdf');

 

一般

<span header</span>(&ldquo;content-type:application/octet-<span sream&rdquo;);

</span><span Header</span>(&ldquo;Accept-Ranges:bytes&rdquo;);<span //</span><span 依字节返回</span>

<span Header</span>(&ldquo;content-disposition:attachement;filename=<span &rsquo; 文件名&rsquo;&rdquo;);

</span><span Header</span>(&ldquo;Accept-length:&rdquo;.<span $filesize</span>);

 

 其实要更好的了解这些,还是得去好好学习http协议啊!

参考资料:互联网....

 

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