PHP preg_match正则表达式的使用
在php中preg_match()函数是用来执行正则表达式的一个常用的函数,下面我来给大家详细介绍preg_match使用方法。
函数用法
int preg_match_all ( string pattern, string subject, array matches [, int flags] )
例1
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
preg_match_all ("|]+>(.*)]+>|U","example: this is a test ",$out, PREG_SET_ORDER);print $out[0][0].", ".$out[0][1]."n"; print $out[1][0].", ".$out[1][1]."n"; ?>
本例将输出:
|
例2
URL 中取出域名
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
// 从 URL 中取得主机名 本例将输出: domain name is: PPP.NET |
preg_match字符串长度问题
preg_match正则提取目标内容,死活有问题,代码测得死去活来。
后来怀疑PHP 的preg_match有字符串长度限制,果然,发现“pcre.backtrack_limit ”的值默认只设了100000。
解决办法:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', 999999999); |
注:这个参数在php 5.2.0版本之后可用。
另外说说关于:pcre.recursion_limit
pcre.recursion_limit是PCRE的递归限制,这个项如果设很大的值,会消耗所有进程的可用堆栈,最后导致PHP崩溃。
也可以通过修改配置来限制:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
ini_set('pcre.recursion_limit', 99999); |
实际项目应用中,最好也对内存进行限定设置:ini_set('memory_limit', '64M'); , 这样就比较稳妥妥嘎。

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