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Homephp教程php手册php 中常用数组操作 数组分割 次数 键名差集

php 中常用数组操作 数组分割 次数 键名差集

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:18 AM
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本教程收藏了大量的php初学者要用到的数组实例,包括有创建数组 用前两个数组值作为新数组的键与值 数据返回成字符串 将数组分割,不保留原数组键名 把原数组元素出现次数赋值给新数组并显示 对键名计算差集等数据操作  

本教程收藏了大量的php教程初学者要用到的数组实例,包括有创建数组 用前两个数组值作为新数组的键与值 数据返回成字符串 将数组分割,不保留原数组键名  把原数组元素出现次数赋值给新数组并显示 对键名计算差集等数据操作
*/
//

$array=array(1,1,1,1,1,8=>1,4=>1,19,3=>13);    //创建数组
print_r($array);          //输出数组内容

//

$a=array('green','red','yellow');      //定义第一个数组
$b=array('avocado','apple','banana');     //定义第二个数组
$c=array_combine($a,$b);      //用前两个数组值作为新数组的键与值
print_r($c);         //输出新建的数组

//
foreach(range(0,12)as $number)     //返回数组0-12
{
  echo $number.",";
}
echo "

";
foreach(range(0,100,10)as $number)    //返回数组0,10,20……100
{
  echo $number.",";
}
echo "

";
foreach(range('a','i')as $letter)
{
  echo $letter.",";
}
echo "

";
foreach(range('c','a')as $letter)      //返回数组c,b,a
{
  echo $letter.",";
}
//
$input_array=array('a','b','c','d','e');     //定义初始数组
print_r(array_chunk($input_array,2));    //将数组分割,不保留原数组键名
print_r(array_chunk($input_array,2,true));    //将数组分割,保留原数组键名

//
$array=array(1,"hello",1,"php","hello");    //定义一个数组
print_r(array_count_values($array));     //把原数组元素出现次数赋值给新数组并显示

//

$array1=array("a"=>"green","b"=>"brown","c"=>"blue","red");  //定义数组1
$array2=array("a"=>"green","yellow","red");     //定义数组2
$result=array_diff_assoc($array1,$array2);     //把两个数组的差集赋值给数组
print_r($result);           //输出差集的内容

//

$array1=array('blue'=>1,'red'=>2,'green'=>3);     //定义数组1
$array2=array('green'=>4,'blue'=>5,'yellow'=>6);    //定义数组2
$result=var_dump(array_diff_key($array1,$array2));    //对键名计算差集
print_r($result); 

//

//定义回调函数
function key_compare_func($a, $b)
{
  if($a==$b)
  {
    return 0;        //如果两参数相等,返回0
  }
  return($a>$b)?1:-1;      //如果$a>$b返回1,小于则返回-1
}
//分别定义两个数组
$array1=array("a"=>"green","b"=>"brown","c"=>"blue","red");
$array2=array("a"=>"green","yellow","red");
//用回调函数做索引检查来计算数组的差集
$result=array_diff_uassoc($array1,$array2,"key_compare_func");
print_r($result); 


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