PHP加密解密函数authcode的具体使用方法分析
Jun 13, 2016 am 11:07 AM
phpInstructionsspecificfunctionanalyzeencrypt and decodeof
PHP加密解密函数authcode的具体示例代码如下:
- // 参数解释
- // $string: 明文 或 密文
- // $operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密
- // $key: 密匙
- // $expiry:密文有效期
-
function authcode($string, $operation =
'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) { - // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
- $ckey_length = 4;
- // 密匙
- $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
- // 密匙a会参与加解密
- $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
- // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
- $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
- // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
-
$keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE'
? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5
(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : ''; - //PHP加密解密函数authcode参与运算的密匙
- $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
- $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
- // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,
10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性 - // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_
length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确 -
$string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr
($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ?
$expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string; - $string_length = strlen($string);
- $result = '';
- $box = range(0, 255);
- $rndkey = array();
- //PHP加密解密函数authcode产生密匙簿
- for($i = 0; $i = 255; $i++) {
- $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
- }
- // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,
实际上对并不会增加密文的强度 - for($j = $i = 0; $i 256; $i++) {
- $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
- $tmp = $box[$i];
- $box[$i] = $box[$j];
- $box[$j] = $tmp;
- }
- //PHP加密解密函数authcode核心加解密部分
- for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i $string_length; $i++) {
- $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
- $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
- $tmp = $box[$a];
- $box[$a] = $box[$j];
- $box[$j] = $tmp;
- // PHP加密解密函数authcode从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
-
$result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ (
$box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); - }
- if($operation == 'DECODE') {
- // substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 验证数据有效性
- // substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0 验证数据有效性
- // substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr
($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16) 验证数据完整性 - // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
-
if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 ||
substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5
(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) { - return substr($result, 26);
- } else {
- return '';
- }
- } else {
- //PHP加密解密函数authcode把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,
生产不同密文后能解密的原因 - // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,
复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码 - return $keyc.str_replace('=', '',
base64_encode($result)); - }
- }
以上代码就是PHP加密解密函数authcode的具体使用方法,希望大家能够通过这篇文章介绍的内容初步掌握这个函数的含义。
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