search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp正则婚配图片路径看preg_match_all()函数用法

php正则匹配图片路径看preg_match_all()函数用法

php正则匹配图片路径看preg_match_all()函数用法.<p>先看php代码:</p><pre class="php" name="code">$ext = 'gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png';//罗列图片后缀从而实现多扩展名匹配 by http://www.k686.com 绿色软件$str = '<p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg"  class="lazy"  title="绿色软件" alt="绿色软件" onload="ResizeImage(this,860)" /></p>';preg_match_all("/(href|src)=([\"|']?)([^ \"'>]+\.($ext))\\2/i", $str, $matches);var_dump($matches);

?

以上代码执行后的结果为:

array(5) {  [0]=>  array(1) {    [0]=>    string(57) "src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg""  }  [1]=>  array(1) {    [0]=>    string(3) "src"  }  [2]=>  array(1) {    [0]=>    string(1) """  }  [3]=>  array(1) {    [0]=>    string(51) "http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg"  }  [4]=>  array(1) {    [0]=>    string(3) "jpg"  }}

?

?

<p>这里我们来温习下php手册上的函数说明:</p>
preg_match_all -- 进行全局正则表达式匹配说明int preg_match_all ( string pattern, string subject, array matches [, int flags] )在 subject 中搜索所有与 pattern 给出的正则表达式匹配的内容并将结果以 flags 指定的顺序放到 matches 中。 搜索到第一个匹配项之后,接下来的搜索从上一个匹配项末尾开始。 flags 可以是下列标记的组合(注意把 PREG_PATTERN_ORDER 和 PREG_SET_ORDER 合起来用没有意义): PREG_PATTERN_ORDER对结果排序使 $matches[0] 为全部模式匹配的数组,$matches[1] 为第一个括号中的子模式所匹配的字符串组成的数组,以此类推。 <?phppreg_match_all ("|<[^>]+>(.*)</[^>]+>|U",    "<b>example: </b><div align=left>this is a test</div>",    $out, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER);print $out[0][0].", ".$out[0][1]."\n";print $out[1][0].", ".$out[1][1]."\n";?>  本例将输出: <b>example: </b>, <div align=left>this is a test</div>example: , this is a test 因此,$out[0] 包含匹配整个模式的字符串,$out[1] 包含一对 HTML 标记之间的字符串。 

?

可能还是有点迷糊,继续测试,这次换用多个图片地址,就能看的一清二楚了.

<?php$ext = 'gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png';//罗列图片后缀从而实现多扩展名匹配 by http://www.k686.com 绿色软件$str = '<p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg"  class="lazy"  title="绿色软件" alt="绿色软件" onload="ResizeImage(this,860)" /></p><p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091029938.jpg"  class="lazy"  title="绿色软件" alt="绿色软件" onload="ResizeImage(this,860)" /></p><p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010092839019.jpg"  class="lazy"  title="绿色软件" alt="绿色软件" onload="ResizeImage(this,860)" /></p>';preg_match_all("/(href|src)=([\"|']?)([^ \"'>]+\.($ext))\\2/i", $str, $matches);var_dump($matches);?>

?

?

结果为:

array(5) {  [0]=>  array(3) {    [0]=>    string(57) "src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg""    [1]=>    string(57) "src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091029938.jpg""    [2]=>    string(57) "src="http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010092839019.jpg""  }  [1]=>  array(3) {    [0]=>    string(3) "src"    [1]=>    string(3) "src"    [2]=>    string(3) "src"  }  [2]=>  array(3) {    [0]=>    string(1) """    [1]=>    string(1) """    [2]=>    string(1) """  }  [3]=>  array(3) {    [0]=>    string(51) "http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091101619.jpg"    [1]=>    string(51) "http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010091029938.jpg"    [2]=>    string(51) "http://www.k686.com/data/soft_img/2010092839019.jpg"  }  [4]=>  array(3) {    [0]=>    string(3) "jpg"    [1]=>    string(3) "jpg"    [2]=>    string(3) "jpg"  }}

?

?

对比下第一个简单的单图片例子,我们就更清楚需要哪一个元素了.一般情况下,我们是为了得到图片的真实直接路径,也就是 $matches[3] ,取出来做个foreach就可以继续下面的处理了.

?

实际上这个代码比较死板,正则可以改为:

preg_match_all('/<img (.*?)src=("|\'|\s)?(.*?)(?="|\'|\s)/',$str,$arr2);</pre alt="php正则婚配图片路径看preg_match_all()函数用法" ><p>?</p>
<p>其他不变.因为有些变态网站图片没有扩展名,就没辙了,所以换上面这个正则,管他什么扩展名,只要是img开头的,就跑不离是图片了.</p><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'>	function getname($fileext){		if( !in_array($fileext,array('gif','jpg','jpeg','bmp','png')) ) $fileext = 'png';		return date('Ymdhis').rand(100, 999).'.'.$fileext;	}

?

这个是返回图片后缀,没有就默认png

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?May 15, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

How to hash strings in PHP?How to hash strings in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

How to implement array sliding window in PHP?How to implement array sliding window in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:51 PM

Implementing an array sliding window in PHP can be done by functions slideWindow and slideWindowAverage. 1. Use the slideWindow function to split an array into a fixed-size subarray. 2. Use the slideWindowAverage function to calculate the average value in each window. 3. For real-time data streams, asynchronous processing and outlier detection can be used using ReactPHP.

How to use the __clone method in PHP?How to use the __clone method in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:48 PM

The __clone method in PHP is used to perform custom operations when object cloning. When cloning an object using the clone keyword, if the object has a __clone method, the method will be automatically called, allowing customized processing during the cloning process, such as resetting the reference type attribute to ensure the independence of the cloned object.

How to use goto statements in PHP?How to use goto statements in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

In PHP, goto statements are used to unconditionally jump to specific tags in the program. 1) It can simplify the processing of complex nested loops or conditional statements, but 2) Using goto may make the code difficult to understand and maintain, and 3) It is recommended to give priority to the use of structured control statements. Overall, goto should be used with caution and best practices are followed to ensure the readability and maintainability of the code.

How to implement data statistics in PHP?How to implement data statistics in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:42 PM

In PHP, data statistics can be achieved by using built-in functions, custom functions, and third-party libraries. 1) Use built-in functions such as array_sum() and count() to perform basic statistics. 2) Write custom functions to calculate complex statistics such as medians. 3) Use the PHP-ML library to perform advanced statistical analysis. Through these methods, data statistics can be performed efficiently.

How to use anonymous functions in PHP?How to use anonymous functions in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:39 PM

Yes, anonymous functions in PHP refer to functions without names. They can be passed as parameters to other functions and as return values ​​of functions, making the code more flexible and efficient. When using anonymous functions, you need to pay attention to scope and performance issues.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment