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关于Thinkphp框架视图模型调用的一些有关问题总结

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2016-06-13 11:01:26794browse

关于Thinkphp框架视图模型调用的一些问题总结

对于tp框架中视图模型的调用在项目中比较常用,这次的毕业设计中对于碰到了一些问题写下总结:

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一、自定义DAO的ORM的Model定义在视图调用时出现异常

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当把Model定义成形如

class UserModel extends Model {	private $ormObj;		/**	 * 	 * 构造函数	 */	function __construct(){				$this->ormObj=M('User');			}}

然后是视图模型的定义:

class MentionviewModel extends ViewModel {	    public $viewFields = array(       'Mention'=>array('id','tid','uid'),       'Topic'  =>  array('create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'Mention.tid=Topic.id'),       'User'  =>  array('nickname','homepage','avatar','_on'=>'Topic.uid=User.id')    );    }

而输出的SQL语句确是:

SELECT Mention.id AS id,Mention.uid AS uid,Mention.tid AS tid,Topic.create_time AS create_time,Topic.from AS topic_from,Topic.content AS content,User.avatar AS avatar,User.nickname AS nickname,User.homepage AS homepage FROM fl_mention Mention JOIN Topic ON Mention.tid=Topic.id JOIN User ON Topic.uid=User.id WHERE Topic.status=1 and Mention.uid=1 ORDER BY Mention.id desc LIMIT 0,20

?对于要取别名的表名丢失了,这种DAO式的ORM调用时在视图模型中会出现找不到表名的情况。

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在父类ViewModel中有这样一个函数,是提取表名的:

public function getTableName()    {        if(empty($this->trueTableName)) {            $tableName = '';            foreach ($this->viewFields as $key=>$view){                // 获取数据表名称                $class  =   $key.'Model';                $Model  =  class_exists($class)?new $class():M($key);                $tableName .= $Model->getTableName();                // 表别名定义                $tableName .= !empty($view['_as'])?' '.$view['_as']:' '.$key;                // 支持ON 条件定义                $tableName .= !empty($view['_on'])?' ON '.$view['_on']:'';                // 指定JOIN类型 例如 RIGHT INNER LEFT 下一个表有效                $type = !empty($view['_type'])?$view['_type']:'';                $tableName   .= ' '.strtoupper($type).' JOIN ';                $len  =  strlen($type.'_JOIN ');            }            $tableName = substr($tableName,0,-$len);            $this->trueTableName    =   $tableName;        }        return $this->trueTableName;    }

这里函数看到会去调用该类的超类Model的 $Model->getTableName() 这个函数:

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public function getTableName()    {        if(empty($this->trueTableName)) {            $tableName  = !empty($this->tablePrefix) ? $this->tablePrefix : '';            if(!empty($this->tableName)) {                $tableName .= $this->tableName;            }else{                $tableName .= parse_name($this->name);            }            $tableName .= !empty($this->tableSuffix) ? $this->tableSuffix : '';            if(!empty($this->dbName))                $tableName    =  $this->dbName.'.'.$tableName;            $this->trueTableName    =   strtolower($tableName);        }        return $this->trueTableName;    }

这个函数中这个语句empty($this->trueTableName)便是提取表名的

下面给出解决方案一:

class UserModel extends Model {		protected $trueTableName = 'fl_user';  	private $ormObj;		/**	 * 	 * 构造函数	 */	function __construct(){				$this->ormObj=M('User');			}}

?在该类中加入protected $trueTableName = 'fl_user'; 这个属性使触发getTablename函数时可以找到对应的表名;

解决方案二:

function __construct(){			parent::__construct();	$this->ormObj=M('User');		}

?在子类中将覆盖掉的父类构造函数重新引入

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二、自连接表的视图模型调用:

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形如:

class TopicviewModel extends ViewModel {	    public $viewFields = array(       'topic'=>array('id'=>'root_id','content'=>'root_content'),       'Topic'  =>array('id'=>'topic_id','create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'topic.id=topic.rootid')          );    }

上面的语句执行的sql如下:

SELECT topic.id AS root_id,Topic.id AS topic_id FROM fl_topic topic JOIN fl_topic Topic ON topic.id=Topic.rootid

这句sql语句的错误很明显:因为sql是不区分大小写的,所以会直接报??Not unique table/alias: 'Topic'的错误。

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继续来看这个函数:

 public function getTableName()    {        if(empty($this->trueTableName)) {            $tableName = '';            foreach ($this->viewFields as $key=>$view){                // 获取数据表名称                $class  =   $key.'Model';                $Model  =  class_exists($class)?new $class():M($key);                $tableName .= $Model->getTableName();                // 表别名定义                $tableName .= !empty($view['_as'])?' '.$view['_as']:' '.$key;                // 支持ON 条件定义                $tableName .= !empty($view['_on'])?' ON '.$view['_on']:'';                // 指定JOIN类型 例如 RIGHT INNER LEFT 下一个表有效                $type = !empty($view['_type'])?$view['_type']:'';                $tableName   .= ' '.strtoupper($type).' JOIN ';                $len  =  strlen($type.'_JOIN ');            }            $tableName = substr($tableName,0,-$len);            $this->trueTableName    =   $tableName;        }        return $this->trueTableName;    }

上面的函数对于前面的‘topic’索引只是做了工厂方式的模型生成。而其中的class_exists是不区分大小写的,而数组的索引是区分大小写的,我们可以利用这个特性,把同一个表的引用用仅大小写不同的索引表示

再在后面跟上_as属性即可:

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下面代码:

public $viewFields = array(       'topic'=>array('id'=>'root_id','content'=>'root_content','_as'=>'root_topic'),       'Topic'  =>  array('id'=>'topic_id','create_time','from'=>'topic_from','content','status','_on'=>'root_topic.id=topic.rootid')    );

?这样便可得到正确的sql语句了

SELECT root_topic.id AS root_id,Topic.id AS topic_id FROM fl_topic root_topic JOIN fl_topic Topic ON root_topic.id=topic.rootid

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tp的确是国内一款少有的成熟的框架~~但有些地方还是要用些另类的技巧来使用,自连接表的视图模型使用总觉得还是比较尴尬的,期待有更好的方式可以达到自连接的目的

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