PHP 文件上传下载
1. php.ini ?配置 ? ?
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Resource Limits ; <span style="white-space: normal;">资源限制</span>;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds; http://php.net/max-execution-time; Note: This directive is hardcoded to 0 for the CLI SAPImax_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly; long running scripts. ; Note: This directive is hardcoded to -1 for the CLI SAPI; Default Value: -1 (Unlimited); Development Value: 60 (60 seconds); Production Value: 60 (60 seconds); http://php.net/max-input-timemax_input_time = 60; Maximum input variable nesting level; http://php.net/max-input-nesting-level;max_input_nesting_level = 64; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (128MB); http://php.net/memory-limitmemory_limit = 128M
???max_execution_time 每个脚本页面完成执行操作的最大时间,单位是秒。如果为-1,则没有限制
?? max_input_time 每个脚本页面处理请求数据的最大时间,单位是秒。如果为-1,则没有限制
?? memory_limit 一个脚本页面所能消耗的最大内存
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; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.; http://php.net/post-max-sizepost_max_size = 8M
?? ?PHP通过表单POST所能接收的最大值,包括表单里的所有项。
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; File Uploads ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.; http://php.net/file-uploadsfile_uploads = On; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not; specified).; http://php.net/upload-tmp-dirupload_tmp_dir = "e:/wamp/tmp"; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.; http://php.net/upload-max-filesizeupload_max_filesize = 2M
?? ?file_uploads 是否允许HTTP上传,默认为on,即为开启,无需修改
?? ?upload_tmp_dir 文件上传时的临时存储目录。如果没有指定,会用系统默认的临时文件夹
?? ?upload_max_filesize 允许上传的文件的最大值
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2. 页面设置 ? ?3个条件缺一不可
(1)type属性设置为file
(2)form的enctype="multipart/form-data"
(3)method="post"
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<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input name="filename" type="file"/> <input type="submit" value="enter"/></form>
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???
?? 建议在上传表单中增加一个hidden隐藏域,允许上传的最大字节数。当文件上传大于1MB时,$FILES中的error值将返回2
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3. bool move_uploaded_file(string filename,string destination) ?函数是PHP中专门用来上传文件的。
?? ?filename 客户端源文件的文件名及其路径,上传文件的临时文件名,即$_FILES[tmp_name]
?? ?destination 上传后保存在服务器的新的路径和名称
?? ?move_uploaded_file() 作用只是将文件换个地方保存,这是出于安全的考虑
?? ?bool is_uploaded_file(string filename) ?判断文件是否为POST上传
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<?php header('Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); $tmparr=$_FILES['filename']; if($tmparr['error']==0){ if (is_uploaded_file($tmparr['tmp_name'])) { if (move_uploaded_file($tmparr['tmp_name'], $tmparr['name'])) { echo "上传成功"; }else { echo "<script>alert('文件不合法');history.go(-1);</script>"; } }else { echo "<script>alert('非法操作');history.go(-1);</script>"; } }else { echo "<script>alert('上传错误,错误类型: ".$tmparr['error']."');history.go(-1);</script>"; }?>
?? $_FILES[]['name']: ? ? ? ? ? 客户端源文件名
?? $_FILES[]['type']: ? ? ? ? ? ? 上传文件的类型
?? $_FILES[]['size']: ? ? ? ? ? ? ?上传文件的字节数
?? $_FILES[]['tmp_name']: ? ?上传后在服务器上的临时存储文件名
?? $_FILES[]['error']: ? ? ? ? ? ? 上传文件的错误代码
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4. ?实现下载 ?实现下载最常用的方法通过链接下载和通过header()函数下载。
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echo "".$filen."
";
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"" '' .三者如何配合使用?
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