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几道php基础面试题

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-13 10:58:25976browse

前言
昨晚实验室一师弟在微薄上@我,给我发了几道php的基础面试题,这里把我写的答案贴出来


题目


(1)写一个函数获取URL的文件后缀,例如“http://www.feiyan.info/test.php?c=class&m=method”(获得php或者.php)


[php]
 
/**
 * 给定url,获取文件后缀
 * @param string $url
 * @return string
 */ 
function getUrlPostfix ($url) 

    $url_arr = explode('.', $url); 
    $postfix = $url_arr[count($url_arr) - 1]; 
     
    $substr = substr($postfix, 0, 3); 
    return $substr; 

 
$url = "http://www.feiyan.info/test.php?c=class&m=method"; 
$str = getUrlPostfix($url); 
echo $str . "\n"; 

/**
 * 给定url,获取文件后缀
 * @param string $url
 * @return string
 */
function getUrlPostfix ($url)
{
    $url_arr = explode('.', $url);
    $postfix = $url_arr[count($url_arr) - 1];
   
    $substr = substr($postfix, 0, 3);
    return $substr;
}

$url = "http://www.feiyan.info/test.php?c=class&m=method";
$str = getUrlPostfix($url);
echo $str . "\n";


(2)写一个函数,将一个字符串每隔三个字符添加一个逗号,例如把字符串1234567890转换为1,234,567,890(金融中用到的记账方法)


[php]
 
/**
 * 每隔3个字符,用逗号进行分隔
 * @param string $str
 * @return string
 */ 
function splitStrWithComma ($str) 

    $arr = array(); 
    $len = strlen($str); 
     
    for ($i = $len - 1; $i >= 0;) { 
        $new_str = ""; 
        for ($j = $i; $j > $i - 3 && $j >= 0; $j --) { 
            $new_str .= $str[$j]; 
        } 
        $arr[] = $new_str; 
        $i = $j; 
    } 
     
    $string = implode(',', $arr); 
     
    // 翻转字符串自己实现  
    // $string = strrev($string);  
    for ($i = 0, $j = strlen($string) - 1; $i         $tmp = $string[$i]; 
        $string[$i] = $string[$j]; 
        $string[$j] = $tmp; 
    } 
     
    return $string; 

 
$str = "1234567890"; 
$new_str = splitStrWithComma($str); 
echo $new_str . "\n"; 

/**
 * 每隔3个字符,用逗号进行分隔
 * @param string $str
 * @return string
 */
function splitStrWithComma ($str)
{
    $arr = array();
    $len = strlen($str);
   
    for ($i = $len - 1; $i >= 0;) {
        $new_str = "";
        for ($j = $i; $j > $i - 3 && $j >= 0; $j --) {
            $new_str .= $str[$j];
        }
        $arr[] = $new_str;
        $i = $j;
    }
   
    $string = implode(',', $arr);
   
    // 翻转字符串自己实现
    // $string = strrev($string);
    for ($i = 0, $j = strlen($string) - 1; $i         $tmp = $string[$i];
        $string[$i] = $string[$j];
        $string[$j] = $tmp;
    }
   
    return $string;
}

$str = "1234567890";
$new_str = splitStrWithComma($str);
echo $new_str . "\n";
(3)写一个php函数算出两个文件的相对路径。例如$a="/a/b/c/d/e.php"; $b="/a/b/12/34/c.php",B相对于A的相对路径是什么?


这道题目可以看成是求第一个公共节点的题目,网上流传的代码大部分是错的,考虑不周全,当然我这个也只是用“../”去表示,没用"./"


[php]
 
/**
 * 求$b相对于$a的相对路径
 * @param string $a
 * @param string $b
 * @return string
 */ 
function getRelativePath ($a, $b) 

    $patha = explode('/', $a); 
    $pathb = explode('/', $b); 
     
    $counta = count($patha) - 1; 
    $countb = count($pathb) - 1; 
     
    $path = "../"; 
    if ($countb > $counta) { 
        while ($countb > $counta) { 
            $path .= "../"; 
            $countb --; 
        } 
    } 
     
    // 寻找第一个公共结点  
    for ($i = $countb - 1; $i >= 0;) { 
        if ($patha[$i] != $pathb[$i]) { 
            $path .= "../"; 
            $i --; 
        } else { // 判断是否为真正的第一个公共结点,防止出现子目录重名情况  
            for ($j = $i - 1, $flag = 1; $j >= 0; $j --) { 
                if ($patha[$j] == $pathb[$j]) { 
                    continue; 
                } else { 
                    $flag = 0; 
                    break; 
                } 
            } 
             
            if ($flag) 
                break; 
            else 
                $i ++; 
        } 
    } 
     
    for ($i += 1; $i         $path .= $patha[$i] . "/"; 
    } 
     
    return $path; 

 
$a = "/a/c/d/e.php"; 
$b = "/a/c.php"; 
 
$path = getRelativePath($a, $b); 
echo $path; 

/**
 * 求$b相对于$a的相对路径
 * @param string $a
 * @param string $b
 * @return string
 */
function getRelativePath ($a, $b)
{
    $patha = explode('/', $a);
    $pathb = explode('/', $b);
   
    $counta = count($patha) - 1;
    $countb = count($pathb) - 1;
   
    $path = "../";
    if ($countb > $counta) {
        while ($countb > $counta) {
            $path .= "../";
            $countb --;
        }
    }
   
    // 寻找第一个公共结点
    for ($i = $countb - 1; $i >= 0;) {
        if ($patha[$i] != $pathb[$i]) {
            $path .= "../";
            $i --;
        } else { // 判断是否为真正的第一个公共结点,防止出现子目录重名情况
            for ($j = $i - 1, $flag = 1; $j >= 0; $j --) {
                if ($patha[$j] == $pathb[$j]) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    $flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
           
            if ($flag)
                break;
            else
                $i ++;
        }
    }
   
    for ($i += 1; $i         $path .= $patha[$i] . "/";
    }
   
    return $path;
}

$a = "/a/c/d/e.php";
$b = "/a/c.php";

$path = getRelativePath($a, $b);
echo $path;

(4)计算两个日期之间的天数


[php]
 
/**
 * 求两个日期之间相差的天数(针对1970年1月1日之后,求之前可以采用泰勒公式)
 * @param string $day1
 * @param string $day2
 * @return number
 */ 
function diffBetweenTwoDays ($day1, $day2) 

    $second1 = strtotime($day1); 
    $second2 = strtotime($day2); 
     
    if ($second1         $tmp = $second2; 
        $second2 = $second1; 
        $second1 = $tmp; 
    } 
     
    return ($second1 - $second2) / 86400; 

 
$day1 = "2013-07-27"; 
$day2 = "2013-08-04"; 
 
$diff = diffBetweenTwoDays($day1, $day2); 
echo $diff."\n"; 

/**
 * 求两个日期之间相差的天数(针对1970年1月1日之后,求之前可以采用泰勒公式)
 * @param string $day1
 * @param string $day2
 * @return number
 */
function diffBetweenTwoDays ($day1, $day2)
{
    $second1 = strtotime($day1);
    $second2 = strtotime($day2);
   
    if ($second1         $tmp = $second2;
        $second2 = $second1;
        $second1 = $tmp;
    }
   
    return ($second1 - $second2) / 86400;
}

$day1 = "2013-07-27";
$day2 = "2013-08-04";

$diff = diffBetweenTwoDays($day1, $day2);
echo $diff."\n";

 

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